{"id":40473,"date":"2023-04-21T05:29:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T20:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40473"},"modified":"2023-04-26T20:36:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T11:36:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8d%e5%8f%82%e5%8b%a4%e4%ba%a4%e4%bb%a3%e3%81%ae%e8%99%9a%e5%ae%9f-%e5%9c%9f%e4%bd%90%e8%97%a9%e3%83%bb%e6%97%a7%e7%ab%8b%e5%b7%9d%e7%95%aa%e6%89%80%e6%9b%b8%e9%99%a2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=40473","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u540d\u53c2\u52e4\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306e\u865a\u5b9f \u571f\u4f50\u85e9\u30fb\u65e7\u7acb\u5ddd\u756a\u6240\u66f8\u9662-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Falsity of the Daimyo’s Visit to the Tosa Domain, Former Tachikawa Bansho Shoin-2
\nA “mite” system device that economically deprives the feudal lords of their military authority. While they were saying “down – down – down”, fierce economic hardship struck. …<\/p>\n

The Shikoku Mountains are a natural obstacle that separates Tosa from the central regions of Kyoto, Osaka, and Edo (present-day Tokyo). In order to overcome this obstacle, efforts had been made since ancient times to open roads through the mountains. As if to mock such efforts, the Edo shogunate enforced a political system of “daimyo’s visit to and from the capital.
\nFrom the perspective of the shogunate, this system was a heavy economic burden on the clans, and from the perspective of the shogunate, it was effective for domestic political and military stability by reducing the economic power of the clans. This was the most important factor in the peace of Edo. I am impressed that the shogunate came up with such a peace strategy.
\nHow much money did it cost to make the trip to Edo? The Maeda family of Kaga, one million koku, has a record of expenditures in the form of “Gokyoku no Goyo Ginyu (silver for the return trip in the 5th year of Bunka era). The total cost of the return trip from Edo was approximately 5,500 ryo, and assuming that 1 ryo = 100,000 yen, the total cost of the return trip was 550 million yen, of which personnel expenses were estimated at 7,410,000 yen. The cost of the journey included a wide range of items such as inns (lodging), fees for crossing the river, gifts and compensation for passing through the territory of other clans, etc. The Kaga Clan was the first clan in Japan to receive such compensation from the Tosa Clan.
\nThe Kaga clan may have traveled less than half the distance of the Tosa clan, but its income was five times that of the Tosa clan, 200,000 koku compared to 1 million koku for the Kaga clan. The total cost cannot be simply calculated, since a “procession” had to be prepared to match the amount of stones. However, we can roughly estimate the total cost. It is said that the Tosa Clan used ships in the early Edo period, but because it was difficult to determine the number of days, they began to use a mountain route that passed through the Tachikawa River. Probably, the reason was that it was economically cheaper.
\nThis Tachikawa guardhouse is the northernmost point of the Tosa territory. The accountant, the person in charge of the economy, was afraid to go there, saying, “From here on, it is another clan’s territory. The money was going to cost more and more. On the return trip, they may or may not have felt relieved that they could finally control their spending. I suppose that even within their own domain, they are only concerned about their appearance because they have the political objective of “showing off their authority. It seems to me that such authoritarianism was a waste of time and money, but such was the way of the world.
\nThe samurai were probably a ruling class that was unusually sensitive to “appearances. The system that fully exploited this habit to its very marrow was the “sankyu-sho. This system was introduced and continued almost until just before the fall of the shogunate. The good argument that the budget should be allocated to actual defense rather than wasting money like this, however, did not come to fruition. In the end, the system did not change until the Black Ships Shock. Is it the power of vested interests? Perhaps Japan is a society in which it is difficult to change what has been decided once.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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