{"id":39728,"date":"2023-02-16T05:46:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T20:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39728"},"modified":"2023-02-16T18:27:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T09:27:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a8%a9%e5%8a%9b%e8%aa%87%e7%a4%ba%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84%e3%81%ae%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%e3%83%87%e3%82%b6%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3-%e5%a4%a7%e5%ba%84%e5%b1%8b%e3%80%8c%e7%89%87%e5%b2%a1%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39728","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6a29\u529b\u8a87\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 \u5927\u5e84\u5c4b\u300c\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u300d-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u6c5f\u6238\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u652f\u914d\u968e\u7d1a\u30fb\u6b66\u5bb6\u5927\u540d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5b87\u9640\u5e02\u8fd1\u90ca\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u5927\u540d\u652f\u914d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e84\u5c4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u751f\u7523\u306e\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u7a6b\u7269\u3092\u5927\u540d\u5bb6\u306b\u7d0d\u7a0e\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u306f\u67a2\u8981\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u672c\u5b85\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u5927\u540d\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9017\u7559\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5ea7\u6577\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5b85\u3068\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u571f\u58c1\u3067\u4ed5\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3002\u624b\u524d\u5074\u306e\u30cb\u30ef\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3053\u306e\u58c1\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306f\u5927\u540d\u30fb\u672c\u591a\u5bb6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
\n\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65bd\u4e3b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u8868\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6b66\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5316\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e84\u5c4b\u5b85\u306e\u5074\u306b\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5186\u7a93\u306f\u3001\u6765\u8a2a\u8005\u306e\u7d20\u6027\u3092\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u5075\u5bdf\u300d\u76ee\u7684\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u69d8\u5f0f\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u7528\u304c\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u91cd\u539a\u306b\u571f\u5857\u308a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u653b\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5916\u6575\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3002\u7384\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u6577\u5c45\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u4e3b\u5ba4\u3067\u3001\u6bbf\u69d8\u304c\u7aef\u5ea7\u3059\u308b\u5c45\u5ba4\u3002\u6b63\u9762\u5e8a\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a2a\u306e\u58c1\u306f\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u306e\u6642\u306e\u6b66\u8005\u306e\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba4\u3067\u4f11\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5927\u540d\u3092\u5965\u306e\u300c\u6b66\u8005\u3060\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3067\u5b88\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u5ba4\u306b\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5927\u540d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u5728\u6226\u5834\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5916\u6575\u8972\u6483\u306b\u5099\u3048\u308b\u5de5\u592b\u3092\u6b20\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u88c5\u98fe\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e8a\u306e\u9593\u3084\u63b2\u984d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u96a3\u5ba4\u3068\u306e\u5883\u306e\u6b04\u9593\u306e\u6728\u5de5\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e8a\u306e\u9593\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7aef\u5ea7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e3b\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u6027\u3092\u88c5\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3088\u304f\u6bbf\u69d8\u306e\u8912\u3081\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u300c\u5e8a\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5ea7\u308a\u304c\u3044\u3044\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u6b66\u5bb6\u306e\u502b\u7406\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u5bb6\u81e3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5ea7\u308a\u306e\u826f\u3044\u6bbf\u69d8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5fa1\u6069\u3068\u5949\u516c\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u795e\u8056\u69d8\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002
\n\u5e8a\u306e\u9593\u306f\u3044\u3054\u3053\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u611f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3044\u308f\u3070\u300c\u898b\u3048\u300d\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u5b85\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u304b\u3057\u3053\u307e\u3063\u3066\u656c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b66\u5bb6\u79e9\u5e8f\u4fa1\u5024\u611f\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5949\u4ed5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u300c\u6b21\u306e\u9593\u300d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u306e\u5e84\u5c4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30b7\u985e\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u306e\u540c\u5fc3\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u5fa1\u7528\u300d\u306e\u63d0\u706f\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u5287\u306e\u304a\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9119\u3067\u306f\u516c\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5fb4\u7c73\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30b7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u4f1d\u627f\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5e84\u5c4b\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u8fb2\u6c11\u3068\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306e\u6b66\u5bb6\u3068\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9818\u4e3b\u306e\u652f\u914d\u65b9\u91dd\u3001\u904e\u9177\u306a\u5fb4\u7a0e\u30fb\u5897\u7a0e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8972\u6483\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u9818\u4e3b\u306e\u975e\u9053\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u6028\u55df\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3002\u308f\u304c\u5bb6\u7cfb\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6253\u3061\u6bc0\u3057\u306e\u6182\u304d\u76ee\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5546\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u8ee2\u8eab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7247\u5ca1\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u306b\u5e73\u548c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300c\u8b5c\u4ee3\u300d\u5927\u540d\u5bb6\u306b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u904b\u826f\u304f\u5bb6\u7cfb\u304c\u6c38\u3089\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u3082\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Architectural design for the purpose of showing off power: The Kataoka Family, the feudal lord’s house – 3
\nSpatial design for the purpose of “visualizing” military rule. The samurai family lived very hard to be seen. …<\/p>\n

During the Edo shogunate, the ruling class, the samurai feudal lords, constituted the basic order of society. The Kataoka family residence, which remains here in the suburbs of Uda City, Nara Prefecture, is at the core of the economy of the daimyo ruling class. As headman, he was responsible for managing the entire rice production process and paying taxes on the harvest to the feudal lords. The Kataoka family seems to have been a key player in this process, and a room was built in connection with the main house for the Daimyo himself to stay in. The photo above shows the boundary between the house and the main residence separated by a mud wall. The space in the foreground was used for farming, while the space from this wall onward is reserved for the Daimyo Honda family.
\nThe social purpose of the owner is clearly expressed in the design of a residential building. Here, the house was designed as a device to emphasize the social presence of the samurai family. The round window on the side of the headman’s house seems to be for the purpose of “reconnaissance” to quickly identify the identity of visitors. Although there is a kind of stylistic beautification, this is definitely the purpose of use. Basically, it is a figurative representation of a use directly related to military affairs. The heavily coated earthen walls may have been designed to provide protection against invading foreign enemies. At the entrance, the “threshold is high” as a matter of course.<\/p>\n

This is the main room, the living room where the lord would sit on the edge of the room. The wall next to the front alcove also served as an entrance for the warriors in case of emergency. The purpose was to protect the lords resting in the main room by guarding them in the “warrior’s lair” in the back, and to protect them by jumping out into the main room in case of an emergency. With the concept of “Always on the battlefield,” the house was always prepared for attacks by foreign enemies.
\nDecorative interiors include tokonoma (alcove) and hotofuchi (plaque), as well as the woodwork design of the ranma that borders the adjacent room. The tokonoma is a typical example of such a device, and its purpose in design was to decorate the authority of the master by having him sit on the edge of the room with it as a backdrop. The expression “good sitting in the alcove” is often used as a compliment to the lord. In the samurai family’s ethical custom, the relationship of “gratitude and devotion” was sacredly stylized around such a lord with a good seat.
\nThe tokonoma is not a value of comfort, but rather a house design that specializes in “visibility. The entire interior serves to enforce the samurai order’s sense of value that one should be polite and respectful.<\/p>\n

This is the shirushi of the Kataoka family as village headman placed in the “next room. It is a common practice in period dramas to show “Goyo” lanterns when the Edo government officials were performing their official military duties, but in a remote area such as the Kataoka family’s, these lanterns probably functioned as official documents for official duties such as collecting rice.
\nIn my family tradition, there was a time when I spent time in the position of village headman. They were often the target of raids due to the ruling policies of their lords, harsh tax collection, and higher taxes. They were often the target of vindictive attacks against the lord’s outrageous policies. In our family history, we know how the family was struck down as a result of such irrationality, and how the family turned into a merchant family as a result. I wonder if Kataoka-san’s family was lucky to have been attached to a relatively peaceful “Fudai” feudal lord’s family, and thus the family line was able to endure and the house remained as it was.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c5f\u6238\u5e55\u5e9c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u652f\u914d\u968e\u7d1a\u30fb\u6b66\u5bb6\u5927\u540d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5b87\u9640\u5e02\u8fd1\u90ca\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u5927\u540d\u652f\u914d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e84\u5c4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u751f\u7523\u306e\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u7a6b\u7269\u3092\u5927\u540d\u5bb6\u306b\u7d0d\u7a0e\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u3010\u6a29\u529b\u8a87\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 \u5927\u5e84\u5c4b\u300c\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u300d-3\u3011\r\n\u6b66\u529b\u652f\u914d\u3092\u300c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5316\u300d\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u6bbf\u69d8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u610f\u5320\u3002\u6b66\u5bb6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u898b\u3048\u3092\u4e00\u6240\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u304b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,15],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-39728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","category-old-house","tag-replan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9MKWA-akM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39728"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39741,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39728\/revisions\/39741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}