{"id":39692,"date":"2023-02-13T05:52:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T20:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39692"},"modified":"2023-02-13T09:04:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T00:04:40","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%a5%88%e8%89%af%e7%9c%8c%ef%bc%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%ba%84%e5%b1%8b-%e3%80%8c%e7%89%87%e5%b2%a1%e5%ae%b6%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e3%80%8d%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%aa-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39692","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u5948\u826f\u770c\uff09\u5927\u5e84\u5c4b \u300c\u7247\u5ca1\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u63a2\u8a2a-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

Kataoka Family Residence, a house in Yamato Province (Nara Prefecture)
\nThis old house was built more than 350 years ago, and traces of the samurai culture can still be seen in the layout plan. The priority is not comfort but “expression of social status. The house was built more than 350 years ago.<\/p>\n

From today, we will once again be exploring the architecture of old private houses. The last chapter in our series on the 37,000-year history of the Japanese archipelago is about the Shinmu expedition to Yamato Province in the early days of the Japanese nation. As I was driving along the road from Uda to Asuka, the former capital of Japan, I saw a magnificent house protected by a stone wall from a slightly elevated position overlooking the road. Heading south on Route 370, commonly known as Isehon Kaido, from the center of Uda City, a house with a luxurious and massive thatched roof stands out on the left in a beautiful satoyama landscape that can be described as a typical Japanese scene. It is a magnificent house overlooking the surrounding area.
\nI was fascinated by its impressive appearance and approached the house as if I was being guided, and asked the owner to tell me about the history of the house. This was my first encounter with the Kataoka Family Residence.
\nThis year’s NHK historical drama, “What to do, Ieyasu,” portrays Honda Tadakatsu (actor: Yamada Hiroki), who is considered one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Tokugawa, in a rather samurai-like, yankee-like manner. He is quite violent, throwing a spear at Ieyasu when Ieyasu tries to escape in a tight situation. There is an anecdote that even Takeda Shingen, an enemy general, thought he was a brilliant man. Ieyasu had two great qualities: the head of his helmet and Honda Heihachi (Tadakatsu),” is the phrase used by Ieyasu. The descendants of the Tadakatsu family had a fiefdom in Yamatokoriyama, which was an important part of the Tokugawa control of the Kinai region. The Kataoka family was the headman of the Koriyama clan. The lord of the Koriyama clan, the Kataoka family, had a room for the lord of the Honda family at the far end of the house from the entrance and at the most “elevated” position in the house. The layout of the house seems to be a kind of castle-like. It is a nationally designated important cultural property.
\nWe were guided by Mr. Hikozaemon, the head of the Kataoka family. The family name has been handed down from generation to generation, and the family’s lineage is very similar to that of the samurai families of the Edo period. The Kataoka family served as the village headman of Tahara village for almost the entire modern period.
\nThe Kataoka family has an abundance of village documents related to the surrounding Tahara village, numbering more than 13,000 items, mostly early modern documents. Historical documents related to the Kataoka family residence have also survived well, and in the area of fuchin-related documents, there is the “Tono-sama Goten Gosho Fuchincho” (1669) and the “Zashiki Fuchincho” (1671). The former is a document related to the fuchin of the guest room section of the main building, and the latter is a document related to the fuchin of the living room section, and an ink inscription of Kanbun 10 (1670) can be seen on the wooden hammer used at the time of the ridgepole raising. Taking this history into consideration, the house has at least 350 years of history stamped on it. While the landscape of Hokkaido was completely unexploited and almost unchanged from prehistoric times, houses with this appearance continued to exist in Yamato Province.
\nI was struck by the vast gap in historical time, and was deeply impressed by the fact that this type of house culture has continued to the present day and is at the core of the housing culture of the Honshu region and southward. I realized that social culture, such as a sense of social status and class, takes precedence over the comfort factors of thermal insulation and airtightness. To be continued in the coming days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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