{"id":39118,"date":"2022-12-28T06:06:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T21:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39118"},"modified":"2022-12-28T15:18:03","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T06:18:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9c%80%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e6%88%b8%e7%b1%8d%e3%81%ab%e8%a6%8b%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8c%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%ef%bc%9d%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e4%bd%93%e3%80%8d-%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%97%e5%b3%b637000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=39118","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6700\u521d\u671f\u6238\u7c4d\u306b\u898b\u308b\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d \u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5cf637,000\u5e74\u53f2-52\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u6614\u4eba\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5931\u793c\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Family = Community as Seen in the Early Family Registers 37,000 Years of the Japanese Archipelago – 52
\nAlthough they lived together by blood, their marital relations were extremely complicated. The family is more than a family; it is a microenterprise-like economic entity that conveys the desperation of its members. …<\/p>\n

Modern life has changed completely from the agrarian-based socioeconomic structure, as the nuclear family has become the norm, and the source of their income is corporate employment.
\nThe socio-economic structure based on agriculture has completely changed.
\nThe property of the home has spread widely throughout the country, and metropolitanization has developed.
\nSuch a modern common sense, however, seems to be very peculiar historically.<\/p>\n

I have been working on a series of blog posts analyzing the state of society up to ancient times at the National Museum of Japanese History exhibit.
\nToday, I would like to talk about the family register.
\nPlease forgive the blurriness of the figures, as they are reconstructions from panel photographs.
\nThis is a record of a family register that names a person named Arauma Aonobe as the “head of the household.
\nHe lived near present-day Shibamata, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo.
\nThe family register record is dated 721, the 5th year of Yoro. That is 1,300 years ago.
\nAlthough he is listed as the sole head of the family, the family register shows that
\nKouoube Araba’s sister and her son-in-law lived together.
\nIn this era, even after marriage, women still took the family name of their parents.
\nIn terms of the concept of a household, two households can be considered to be living together.
\nFirst, there is the householder, whose wife is one year older than him.
\nAnd the children are a mixture of two major generations.
\nThere are three sisters, ages 29, 28, and 25, and three brothers, ages 16, 15, and 12, who are of a different age from them.
\nConsidering this time period, the couple is also quite old, 55 and 56 years old.
\nApparently, in the process of establishing the family, they remarried, and it is possible that one of the stepchildren is living with them.
\nBut then again, the youngest of the boys born to the 56-year-old woman is 10 years old.
\nThis means that this woman gave birth when she was 46 years old.
\nThis is an older birth, which seems to be one of the few in modern times.
\nSo, it is possible that she is a stepdaughter of one of the three sisters.
\nIn any case, this family alone has eight members.
\nOn the other hand, the family of the sister who lives with us has a total of six members.
\nShe is also an older sister, and there is a two-year age difference between them. The age difference between their children is also large.
\nThe oldest daughter is 29 years old and the youngest daughter is 3 years old.
\nNo matter how you think about it, it is more appropriate to consider the 3-year-old child as a “grandchild.
\nThe children were born out of wedlock, a form of childbirth that is said to have been common in the past.
\nApparently, various circumstances can be inferred here, too.
\nI can’t pry any further due to privacy issues (laugh).
\nKatsushika-ku is a big city today, but 1,300 years ago, it was an agricultural area in a rather low marshy area.
\nI wonder if the family managed to support itself with a total of 14 members by cultivating the fields.
\nThat is exactly what they must have worked on whatever they could earn.
\nIt may not have been a house, but rather a small to medium-sized micro-enterprise, which is probably closer to the actual situation.
\nSuch desperation must have formed the basis for the idea of “working hard.<\/p>\n

This type of family structure was common until just a few decades ago.
\nOwning a house was a difficult undertaking, so it was difficult to build a new house except by inheritance.
\nIt was difficult to build a new house unless it was inherited.
\nToday, however, this has changed dramatically, and housing media such as Replan are now available.
\nMore than population growth, the transformation of family relationships is the basic factor that has changed the housing environment of the Japanese people.
\nThis is the basic factor that has changed the living environment of Japanese people more than population growth.
\nI am sorry for the analysis of information that is related to privacy, even though I am an old-timer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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