{"id":38657,"date":"2022-11-12T05:48:48","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T20:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=38657"},"modified":"2022-11-14T18:17:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T09:17:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8f%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%9d%e3%80%8c%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%89%b5%e5%a7%8b-%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%97%e5%b3%b637000%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%b2-12%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=38657","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b9a\u4f4f\u958b\u59cb\uff1d\u300c\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\u306e\u5275\u59cb \u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5cf637,000\u5e74\u53f2-12\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6d1e\u7a9f\u4f4f\u5c45DNA\u3068\u9023\u95a2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Beginning of Settlement = The Inception of “Housing” 37,000 Years of Japanese Archipelago History-12
\nPit dwellings, flatland dwellings, and cave dwellings, which can be considered the DNA roots of stone architecture. The basic prototype of housing from the early Jomon period.<\/p>\n

Human life in the Japanese archipelago, starting around 16,000 years ago, the Jomon period began.
\nThe Jomon period began around 16,000 years ago, and “settlement” is said to have begun, replacing the hunter-gatherer lifestyle and mobile camps that had existed until then.
\nHousing construction” finally began during the 70,000 to 80,000 years of present human history.
\nThe photo and illustration above are of the Maeda Kochi Site in Akiruno City, Tokyo.
\nThe following is a description of the illustration, which is said to be a restored image.
\n\u301cFrom 15,000 to 15,000 years ago, a small number of dwelling-like structures began to be found in various areas.
\nLifestyles seem to have changed from the nomadic lifestyle of the Paleolithic Age to a more sedentary lifestyle.
\nAt the Maeda Kochi site in Tokyo, located at the confluence of rivers, two dwelling sites with a diameter of 3 m were found.
\nIn addition, caves and rocky shadows were often used for habitation. ~.
\nThe photographs reveal a circular plan. The beginning of architectural space boundary recognition.
\nIn the illustration, the tent-like structure is externally “triangular pyramidal” in shape.
\nThe outer skin, which is both a wall and a roof, forms a boundary with the outside world.
\nStructurally, it can be inferred that the hut structure was built by crossing timbers and combining the tops.
\nThe scale of 3m seems to indicate that 2-3 people used the house.
\n\u301cThe remains of two dwellings were found. One of the dwellings was not dug into the ground, and eight river stones were laid out along a part of the perimeter.
\nThe other building is thought to be a so-called “flatland style” dwelling site.
\nThe other building has a 10cm-deep ditch with a furnace in the center slightly to the north, although no pillar holes were found.
\nA furnace was located slightly to the north of the center of the building. \u301cThe other building had a furnace in the center, slightly to the north.
\nIt is very interesting that there were two types of dwellings, a plain type and a pit type.
\nA pit dwelling can obtain “geothermal heat” equivalent to the “average annual temperature” of the land by digging down into the ground.
\nThis is something that humans have known since the earliest days of residential construction.
\nIn addition, more than 2,000 stone spears and a vast amount of flakes have been excavated from this area.
\nThis indicates that stone spears were intensively produced here. From the floor soil of the pit dwelling site
\nA large number of mammalian and fish bone fragments were found in the floor soil of the pit dwelling site, and a detailed analysis of the fish bone fragments in particular revealed that there were 60 to 70 salmon cages within the dwelling.
\nDetailed analysis of fish bone fragments in particular revealed the presence of 60 to 70 salmon heads within the dwelling. The site is located on the riverbank where the Tama River and its tributary, the Akigawa River, converge.
\nThe site is located at the confluence of the Tama River and its tributary, the Akigawa River, it is likely that the site was used to catch and spear salmon in the fall when the salmon were running upstream.
\nIt is presumed that stone spears were intensively manufactured in conjunction with the capture of salmon in the fall when they migrate upstream.
\nThe stone spears were probably used as tools for catching salmon, as shown in the illustration.
\nThis seems to be the prototype of the Japanese archipelago’s sedentary lifestyle.
\nI do not know if there is a salmon run in Akiruno City, Tokyo today, but I do know that the run was seen at the time of the Jomon sea advance.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, “caves and rock shadows” dwellings would also have been used, especially in coastal areas.
\nIn response to the Jomon sea advance, global warming, and climatic changes from hot to humid
\nThe archipelago’s human population seems to have made the waterside their main living area.
\nMany traces of cave use have been found along the coastlines of the archipelago, and it is very popular.
\nMy house is made of blocks, but I think it may be DNA traces of such cave dwellings.
\nCome to think of it, Europe has traditionally had a strong “stone house” culture.
\nI wonder if it is related to the DNA of cave dwellings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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