{"id":38328,"date":"2022-10-08T05:49:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T20:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=38328"},"modified":"2022-10-13T18:33:11","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T09:33:11","slug":"%e3%80%9034000%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%ef%bc%9f-%e7%92%b0%e7%8a%b6%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%83%97-%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%97%e5%b3%b637000%e5%b9%b4%e5%8f%b2-3%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=38328","title":{"rendered":"\u301034,000\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u30e0\u30e9\uff1f \u74b0\u72b6\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7 \u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5cf637,000\u5e74\u53f2-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

A 34,000 Year Old Mura? Ring Camp 37,000 Years of the Japanese Archipelago – 3]
\nEmpirical analysis of a Stone Age settlement. Traces of existence of social mutual aid. People have lived analogously among people. …<\/p>\n

What did Stone Age dwellings look like?
\nThe latest archaeological and historical studies are exploring these direct questions.
\nIllustrations are from the website of the Sumikosawa Site, Chiba Prefecture, and the prehistoric exhibition panel at the National Museum of Japanese History.<\/p>\n

Although the vague lifestyle of migratory gatherers has been shown to have been a Stone Age way of life, it is not clear how it could have been a prehistoric way of life.
\nThe results of previous research have shown that this was the lifestyle of the Stone Age.
\nThe “Sumikosawa Site, Chiba Prefecture, Circular Block Group” from 34,000 years ago is on display here.
\nThe following is a written description of the text on the panel.
\n\u301cThe site is one of the largest in Japan, with 10,000 stone tools concentrated in an area measuring 67 m from north to south and 60 m from east to west.
\nThe traces of concentrated stone tools and stone garbage distributed in a circle shape have been found in various places, and are called the “Circle Block Group”.
\nThese are called “Circle Block Groups. This may have been the site of a large village or camp where hunter-gatherers who led a nomadic life gathered in one place.
\nIt may have been the remains of a large scale village or camp where hunter-gatherers engaged in a nomadic lifestyle gathered in one place. ~.
\n~The theory of “hunting villages” where multiple groups of people gathered to hunt large animals, or
\nto exchange various necessities of life such as food during the seasonal migratory schedule.
\nThe actual situation is a mystery. \u301cThe actual situation is a mystery.
\n\u301cPit dwellings were not found in the Paleolithic period.
\nThe main type of dwelling was a tent-like structure that could be moved around. Food was secured within a few kilometers of the camp.
\nAccording to resources such as seasonally migrating animals and seasonally changing fruit trees
\nThe campsite itself was moved to accommodate the seasonal movements of animals, fruit trees, and other resources. ~.<\/p>\n

Until now, settlement has only been possible since the Jomon period, and traces of settlements in the Stone Age have not been documented.
\nI have never known the existence of such traces until the results of this empirical analysis were presented.
\nI have always thought that humans have always lived in a similar way, but I have never understood the pre-Jomon lifestyle.
\nHowever, the pre-Jomon lifestyle was in the darkness of obscurity.
\nThis is becoming clear as a result of excavation and research of archaeological sites.
\nIt is more “unreasonable” to continue to live independently as an individual or a family unit without social mutual support.
\nIt is indeed “unreasonable” to continue to survive independently as an individual or family unit without social mutual support.
\nIf we consider hunting larger animals, it is much more efficient to work together.
\nAnd in the case of living in tents, gathering together increases the ability to defend against danger.
\nAs a community for securing food and managing production, this could be called a “mura” (village).
\nThe housing of this period would have been tents, and the aggregate material would have been wood.
\nThe aggregate material would have been wood, and the surface material would have been large animal hides.
\nThe larger the animal, the more hides were available.
\nIn the exhibit, men were in charge of hunting and women were in charge of “tanning” the animal hides.
\nThe division of roles between women, who are expected to play a fixed role in childbirth and childcare, and men, who are expected to engage in combat activities in hunting, is a probable outcome.
\nThe division of roles between women and men seems highly probable.<\/p>\n

In the Jomon period that followed, the main residential areas moved closer to the seashore and waterfront.
\nThe Japanese archipelago has the advantage of being surrounded by the sea
\nThis is easy to understand as a measure to secure a more stable source of animal protein.
\nWhen fishing became the main occupation, food acquisition became more stable and the social foundation for settlement was established.
\nAs a result, the acquisition of large animal hides is no longer expected.
\nIn terms of housing evolution, roofing materials changed to vegetable materials such as thatch in the surrounding area.
\nIn addition, as settlement progressed, people began to devise ways to “improve the performance” of their homes, and the use of stable geothermal heat became a possibility.
\nThe use of stable geothermal heat may have led to the use of pit-type dugouts.
\nIt seemed to me that we could see such a macroscopic “flow of cities and housing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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