{"id":37720,"date":"2022-08-22T05:27:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T20:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37720"},"modified":"2022-08-22T18:47:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T09:47:42","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%a8%e3%81%ae%e7%be%8e%e3%80%8c%e6%b0%91%e8%97%9d%e3%80%8d%e2%89%92%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e3%81%a8%e3%83%87%e3%82%b6%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3-%e3%80%8c%e8%b5%a4%e5%9f%8e%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%8d%e9%a4%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37720","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7528\u306e\u7f8e\u300c\u6c11\u85dd\u300d\u2252\u6027\u80fd\u3068\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 \u300c\u8d64\u57ce\u578b\u300d\u990a\u8695\u6c11\u5bb6-5\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u6c11\u85dd\u7684\u300d\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u601d\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The beauty of “Mingei” (folk craft) \u2252Performance and Design “Akagi-type” Sericulture Minka-5
\nSpider threads sway faintly. Performance and design are explored to realize a delicate environmental space. Mingei” style house building is the essence of craftsmanship. ……<\/p>\n

Sericulture was propagated from China to Japan. Its history is deep.
\nIn China, flat silk pieces, silk belts, and silk ropes were excavated around 2750 B.C. (estimated).
\nSilk products have also been found at Shang and Zhou dynasty sites. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that silkworms
\ndomesticated from a wild species, the silkworm, by about 5,000 years ago.
\nIn the history of mankind, the silkworm can be compared to the wolf and the dog.
\nThe silkworm was introduced from the Chinese continent during the Yayoi period, as Japan was suitable for growing mulberry trees.
\nPlain silk was excavated from the Arita site in Fukuoka Prefecture (circa 200 B.C.).
\nThe Chronicles of Japan records sericulture in the 4th year of Emperor Nakai (the 14th).
\nDuring the Nara period (710-794), sericulture spread throughout the country and silk products were collected as taxes as part of the taxation system.
\nFrom 1871 (Meiji 4), Empress Shoken started “sericulture” every year.
\nIn the late Edo period, revolutionary sericultural techniques were developed and invented, and high-quality raw silk was produced.
\nWith the opening of Japan to the outside world, silk became a major export item.
\nDuring the Edo period (1603-1867), the common people’s lives were still centered on economics, with the frugality ordinances of the samurai families blowing by.
\nWith the opening of the country to the outside world in the Meiji era, the country quickly became the world’s leading producer of raw materials for clothing.
\nThe transition to a free economic system free of unnecessary political restrictions led to the rise of industry.<\/p>\n

In line with the rapid increase in demand, this sericultural house, known as the Akagi type, emerged.
\nIn this Sekine family residence, there are only three tatami-mat rooms and three other rooms on the first floor, and all the rooms on the second floor are board rooms.
\nThe second floor is all board rooms, and the front of the conventional hipped roof was boldly cut to improve ventilation and lighting.
\nThe front of the conventional hipped roof was boldly cut to improve ventilation and lighting.
\nThe roof was designed under the temperature and climate conditions that were “suitable for mulberry growth” to begin with.
\nThe air permeability of the building was required as a condition of the building demand.
\nThe building was required to have enough ventilation so that “the spider silk hanging from the ceiling would sway faintly.
\nLocal custom home builders and carpenters
\n“We are proud of our work as builders to achieve environmental performance suitable for silkworm growth and to fulfill our responsibility to the local landscape.
\nThe silkworm’s delicate ecology is a key factor in the project’s success.
\nThe delicate silkworm biology makes it essential to achieve the “environmental performance” required.
\nRoof-supporting columns are concentrated at the ridge of the hipped roof.
\nThe central part of the building, where silkworms are raised, is boldly omitted to create a large, open space.
\nThe second-floor thatched roof was boldly cut to create an opening to open up the interior as much as possible.
\nThe use of many root-curved beams, etc., creates a large space with rationality for working with a large number of people.
\nThe design elements were also developed as original.
\nThe use of thatched roof materials to control humidity and the use of openings to ensure air permeability were also original elements of the design.
\nThe construction method evolved to optimize the environmental performance for the silkworm, which is a living being.
\nThe aesthetic sense of the proportions was also refined while satisfying the requirements for cost.
\nThe architecture of sericultural farmhouses created a sense of community through their performance and design.
\nWajiro Kon and others saw a “folk art” spatiality in this house-building activity.<\/p>\n

They realized a unique environmental space by chewing over the way people live and the ecology of silkworms.
\nThe resulting spatiality has a strong attraction.
\nThe Hokkaido house-building industry, which has faced the essential theme of overcoming the cold and snowy climate since the Meiji Era (1868-1912)
\nHokkaido’s house-building activities are based on the environmental performance demanded by higher-order people and things.
\nHokkaido has evolved its own unique style of “no-snowfall roofing.
\nThe “Kiriage-nikee” is a close relative in terms of conception.
\nThe design of the house is based on a free perspective, seeking to optimize it for the local climate.
\nI strongly believe that this way of building is “Mingei” residential architecture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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