{"id":37640,"date":"2022-08-16T05:40:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T20:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37640"},"modified":"2022-08-16T19:10:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T10:10:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%80%8c%e6%af%9b%e9%87%8e%e3%80%8d%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e6%af%9b%e3%81%8c%e8%84%b1%e3%81%91%e3%81%9f%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%91%ef%bc%89%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1-%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%af%9b%e9%87%8e%e6%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=37640","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u300c\u6bdb\u91ce\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6bdb\u304c\u8131\u3051\u305f\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u7406\u7531 \u300c\u4e0a\u6bdb\u91ce\u6c0f\u300d\u63a2\u8a2a-7\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nhttps:\/\/biz-journal.jp\/2015\/10\/post_11865.html\uff1e<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The reason for the shedding of hairs from “Keno” (laugh): Exploring the “Kamitukeno Clan”-7
\nThe reason for the removal of hair is not the arbitrary decision of the Foreign Minister, who flirted with the Ritsuryo system of the Tang Dynasty, but the bureaucratic structure of the “Favorable Character Two Characterization Order”. Oops, talking about the old country name (laugh)….<\/p>\n

I have been exploring the specific name of the Kamitukeno clan, a clan and region that expanded into Gunma Prefecture in the 5th and 6th centuries and left behind a large number of anterior posterior circular mounds.
\nI have been exploring the specific name of the Kamitukeno clan, which is the name of the region.
\nThe name of the region is Mono, and it is divided into upper and lower parts by the Watarase River.
\nThe west side was called Kamitukeno and the east side Shimotukeno.
\nThe ancient states were divided into upper and lower regions in order of proximity to the Kinai region, as in the case of the upper and lower regions.
\nThis sorting itself seems probable, but why was this Kamitukeno called “Kouzuke”?
\nBut how Kamitukeno became kouzuke and Shimotuke became Shimotuke is not so clear.
\nIt is not clear how Shimotuke became “kouzuke” and Shimogtukeno became “Shimotuke”.
\nIt is also unclear why kouzuke is read as “Kozuke” and Shimotuke as “Shimotsuke.
\nProbably, English speakers and Chinese people who speak Chinese characters do not know the reason either.
\nA friend of mine gave me a painful blow, but I took the plunge.
\nI was tempted to make a gag like “the hairs came off” from Kamino-no.<\/p>\n

Thanks to Mr. kamitukeno’s in-depth search, we now have a direct answer to this question.
\nAs for this “old country name” and another way of saying “country under the ritsuryo system,” he says
\nIn 713, shortly after the capital was moved to Heijo-kyo
\nIn 713, soon after the capital was moved to Heijo-kyo, the Ritsuryo government issued the following announcement to the various countries (regions within Japan).
\nThe names of counties and villages in each country were to be changed to two favored Chinese characters.
\nThis is what is known as the “Order to Change the Names of Counties and Villages to Two Favorable Characters.
\nAs one would expect from a Japanese society with a strong bureaucratic orientation, this system was designed to
\nThis system has spread to the names of old countries and even to the names of today’s prefectures.
\nIn the case of Kamitukeno and Shimomotukeno, the “\u6bdb” was removed from the Kanji characters.
\nHowever, the phonetic reading of “ke” was retained.
\nI do not understand the rationale behind this bureaucratic monopoly.
\nIt is natural to phoneticize the lower part as shimo, but to phoneticize the upper part as ko.
\nI think that the rationale for this was not clear to the general public.
\nFurthermore, it seems conspiratorial that “tsuke” was secretly added.
\nPerhaps the bureaucrats had it done as a “decree” and carried it out.
\n“From now on, Jomo-no should be written Ueno and called Kozuke.
\nShimomono is henceforth to be written Shimotsuke.
\nThe bureaucrats, who are very skilled in writing in Chinese characters, would have followed the decision.
\nThe less educated members of the power class must have ignorantly followed the decision of the bureaucrats, who were skilled in writing in Chinese characters.
\nThe reason for this is that it was in line with the Ritsuryo system of the Tang Dynasty, the most advanced nation at that time.
\nThe fawning nature of the Japanese state during this period was not that of the current foreign minister (laugh).
\nThe historical document “Wamyoraijusho,” which was established in the early 10th century, describes the names of the countries at that time.
\nAll the country names are aligned with two Chinese characters.
\nThe only exception is Kagoshima-gun in Satsuma Province.
\nThe name of “Habakki-kikoku,” which used to be written with three or more characters, became “Hoki-ki-no-kuni.
\nKibi-do-Chugoku” was changed to “Bicchu-kuni.
\nAwaki-kuni” became “Awa-kuni”, “Ki-kuni” became “Kii-kuni”, and “Izumi-kuni” became “Izumi-kuni”.
\nThere is no doubt that these place names became the source of the difficult-to-read place names that remain today.
\nUeno and Shimono are the names of the most affected countries.
\nHowever, in view of this fact, “Hokkaido” is a good place name, even though it has been used since the Meiji era….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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