{"id":36955,"date":"2022-05-29T06:24:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T21:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36955"},"modified":"2022-05-30T18:30:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T09:30:22","slug":"%e3%80%902200%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%b6%e5%be%a9%e5%85%83%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b-%e3%83%9d%e3%83%b3%e3%83%9a%e3%82%a4%e3%83%bb%e6%82%b2%e5%8a%87%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%b6-1%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36955","title":{"rendered":"\u30102200\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u5bb6\u5fa9\u5143\u6a21\u578b \u30dd\u30f3\u30da\u30a4\u30fb\u60b2\u5287\u8a69\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u5c0f\u96e8\u6c17\u5019\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u8c6a\u96e8\u306a\u3069\u96e8\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f
\n\u6392\u6c34\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\uff12\u968e\u3082\u9020\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\uff11\u968e\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5929\u4e95\u9ad8\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff12\u968e\u5e8a\u9762\u3082\u5c4b\u6839\u69cb\u9020\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6728\u7d44\u307f\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\uff11\u968e\uff12\u968e\u3068\u3082\u8af8\u5ba4\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u306b\u306f\u6728\u88fd\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6728\u3092\u6271\u3046\u6280\u80fd\u304c\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u57df\u30fb\u98db\u9a28\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5927\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u91d1\u9aea\u306b\u61a7\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u9ed2\u9aea\u306b\u60f9\u304b\u308c\u308b\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001
\n\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u4f4f\u6587\u5316\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f4f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u7167\u306e\u9762\u767d\u3055\u3092\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

2200 year old house reconstruction model, House of the Tragic Poet, Pompeii -1
\nAlthough stone houses were used in the culture, wood was used only for roofs, doors, and other parts. Is Japan, one of the most forested countries in the world, at the forefront of wooden culture? …….<\/p>\n

Once again, we are going to visit an old house in the ruins of Pompeii, 2,200 years ago.
\nThis house is not a big mansion like the “House of the Faunus” that I wrote about the other day.
\nThis house is not a big mansion like the “House of the Fauns” that I wrote about the other day, but it is close to an ordinary house in Pompeii, and it is well preserved.
\nThis restored model is a creation modeled after the well-known “House of the Tragic Poet,” and is not the same as the actual House of the Tragic Poet.
\nIt is said to be different from the actual House of the Tragic Poet.<\/p>\n

I simply wondered what was done with the roof.
\nThe roofs of the archaeological dwellings were covered by sediments from volcanic eruptions, so the roofs of the houses were not covered by volcanic eruptions.
\nThe excavated houses revealed only the pillar structures and floor surfaces, and the roof surfaces were not excavated.
\nThere seems to be no evidence that the roof surface has been excavated.
\nNo matter how different from Japan’s climate, with its light rainfall climate, it is unthinkable that the roof would be omitted.
\nHowever, although Japan’s high-rainfall climate inevitably gave birth to the “wood housing culture,”
\nin many other regions with light rainfall climates, stone housing culture prevails.
\nThe houses in Pompeii, for example, are made of brick, with pillars and walls made of laminated brick and plastered with stone.
\nThe brickwork is then plastered to form the structural material of the stone structure.
\nAlthough the stone construction would have been more durable over the long term, the wooden roofs were more durable.
\nHowever, the wooden roof is more rational in terms of both load capacity and construction technique.
\nHowever, the wooden roofs would be more rational in terms of load capacity and construction technique.
\nI was thinking in this way when I checked this model.
\nIt seems that the roof structure is made of wood.
\nThe wooden framework is made of wood, and the surface is covered with roof tiles.
\nThe model shows that part of the roof has an opening that functions as a skylight.
\nThe room corresponding to that skylight looks like an “atrium,” with a water table receiving rainwater.
\nEven though the climate is one of light rainfall, heavy rainfall and other rainwater treatment
\nThe drainage system must have been designed to deal with heavy rains.
\nThe second floor is also constructed, but the ceiling height is lower than that of the first floor.
\nNaturally, the second floor also has a wooden structure similar to that of the roof.
\nWooden doors are incorporated in the rooms on both the first and second floors.<\/p>\n

This photo is an interior view of the restored “House of the Tragic Poet”.
\nThis is a view of the first floor, and the ceiling height is very high.
\nIt is said to be an “upper middle class” house in a town with a population of about 10,000.
\nIt appears to have had a ceiling height of more than 4 meters.
\nThey must have had a custom of considering such a lifestyle and culture as their own tradition.<\/p>\n

In a climate with light rainfall, natural afforestation is limited.
\nIn addition, there would have been a great demand for wood as a biomass material for cooking and heating.
\nIt would still be natural for the main materials for residential construction to be masonry.
\nWood was used as a material for roofs, doors, and other indispensable parts.
\nWhile the world, including East Asia, is dominated by a stone-built housing culture
\nI am reminded once again of the uniqueness of Japan’s wooden housing culture.
\nThe use of wood to construct pillars and beams can be considered a luxurious housing culture.
\nAnd the skill to handle such wood must have been greatly developed in forested areas such as Hida.
\nJapanese are attracted to blond hair, while Westerners are not attracted to black hair.
\nI find it interesting to compare and contrast Western and Japanese housing cultures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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