{"id":36917,"date":"2022-05-25T06:09:13","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T21:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36917"},"modified":"2022-05-25T19:35:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T10:35:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%ad%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%81%ae%e7%9f%b3%e9%80%a0%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%85%e3%80%8c%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a6%e3%83%8c%e3%82%b9%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36917","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u77f3\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u5bb6\u300d-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u30f6\u91cc\u3084\u4e09\u5185\u4e38\u5c71\u7e04\u6587\u907a\u8de1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53e4\u4ee3\u300c\u89b3\u5149\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7528\u9014\u533a\u5206\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u306f\u53f0\u6240\u3068\u5c45\u9593B\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u4e3b\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u3053\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u56f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5bb6\u3092\u63a2\u8a2a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The House of the Faunus, a stone house in the ancient Mediterranean world.
\nJapan of the same period had large wooden prestige buildings and pit dwellings with dugout pillars and beam timbers in the vicinity. In contrast, Europe was based on a stone dwelling culture. \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb.<\/p>\n

Considering the architecture of Japan 2,200 years ago, it is believed that there were no burial mounds yet.
\nIt was probably a wooden building structure like Yoshinogari, and as a residence
\nIn contrast, in the European Mediterranean world, the basic culture was stone.
\nIn contrast, the European Mediterranean world is basically a stone culture.
\nThis would be the transition period from the ancient Greek state to Rome, but
\nAs they say, Greek materials were used to build Rome.
\nPompeii, which was buried by a volcanic eruption, is a modern-day structure that could have been built with stone if the eruption deposits were removed.
\nPompeii, which was buried by a volcanic eruption, can be restored as a time capsule in modern times by removing the eruption sediments.
\nPompeii has become more of a tourist attraction than the Yoshinogari and Sannai-Maruyama Jomon sites in Japan.<\/p>\n

This time, the National Museum in Ueno, Tokyo, exhibited the ancient city and its society in a multilayered manner.
\nI would like to consider the ancient housing by obtaining clues from the exhibits and other materials.
\nYesterday, I posted “Floor Plans and Floor Plans.
\nI guess I didn’t focus too much on housing, but the National Museum’s exhibition materials show the following.
\nThe spatial use classification on the floor plan is not explicit.
\nSo, in order to fill in the gaps, I have tried to use a classification that is generally recognizable as a use.
\nI have converted them into modern language as shown\u3000below.<\/p>\n

The bottom side corresponds to the entrance.
\nThe photo above shows the entrance, which is constructed of stacked bricks.
\nIt is a truly massive entrance to a mansion with a total area of 900 tsubo.
\nThe photo immediately below shows the interior wall on the right side.
\nThe brick is coated with a mortar material called “stucco.
\nThe roof, which appears to be made of wood in the restored state, is covered with a stucco.
\nThis may be a matter of imagination.
\nIt is possible that the building was covered with this protective covering in order to maintain the building for tourism purposes.
\nThe floor plan shows an “atrium” space immediately after entering the entrance.
\nIn the middle of the atrium, there is a water basin-like flat area with a statue of “faun,” which is the name of the house.
\nThe name of the house is derived from its symbolic position, meaning “pastor god.
\nThe rooms whose use is not indicated on the floor plan are private rooms, and if we separate the rooms on either side of the entrance, the total number of private rooms is nearly 20.
\nIn all, there are nearly 20 private rooms.
\nNot only family members, but also those who were captured and enslaved as a result of the war.
\nIt can be imagined that not only family members but also those who were captured and enslaved as a result of the war were used as servants.
\nThere are four atrium “courtyard spaces,” including a vegetable garden at the far end.
\nThis kind of floor plan is similar to the Chinese “Shiaoyuan” style.
\nIn my imagination, the kitchen, living room B, bathroom, and other spaces seem to be the master’s residence.<\/p>\n

The Mediterranean world is probably the original form of modern European civilization.
\nIt is basically a masonry culture and architecturally a “wall architecture.
\nIt is how the private spaces are built and how they are linked together.
\nIt seems that the cloister-like atrium served the function of coordination.
\nThe Japanese “pit dwellings” are similar to these private rooms.
\nThe basis of the construction is the “hottate-bashira” (dugout post) and wood beams.
\nFollowing this floor plan, I would like to continue exploring this house tomorrow and thereafter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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