{"id":36831,"date":"2022-05-16T05:39:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T20:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36831"},"modified":"2022-05-17T09:47:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T00:47:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%b3%e5%9e%a3%e3%81%a8%e6%b0%b4%e8%b7%af%e5%bb%ba%e8%a8%ad%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e5%88%97%e5%b3%b6%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%9c%e5%a5%88%e8%89%af%e3%83%bb%e5%92%8c%e6%ad%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36831","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77f3\u57a3\u3068\u6c34\u8def\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5217\u5cf6\u6539\u9020\u53f2\u301c\u5948\u826f\u30fb\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u63a2\u7d22-28\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6b66\u6a29\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\uff13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u6771\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u4eac\u90fd\u3078\u306e\u9678\u8def\u306e\u8981\u885d\u3001\u4f0a\u8cc0\u4e0a\u91ce\u57ce\u306e\u9ad8\u77f3\u57a3\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u306b\u300c\u6570\u5bc4\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3066\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The History of the Remodeling of the Archipelago through the Construction of Stone Walls and Waterways – Exploration of Nara and Wakayama – 28
\nThe history of DNA is deeply engraved in the architecture of castles. …<\/p>\n

The fundamental technology in Japanese castles is probably the “stone wall” lamination technique.
\nWhile utilizing and veiling the natural terrain, specific acts of war are reflected in it.
\nWhen building a position from a defensive point of view
\nIt seems to me that the basic idea is a high stone wall that “the attacker gives up.
\nIt is said that there was a high level of technological development in masonry above a certain height.
\nThe other is the defense by water called moat.
\nIn order to protect themselves from attacks by swords, arrows, and guns, it was necessary to wear protective gear.
\nIt was almost impossible for a large number of people to cross the moat equipped with such gear.
\nThe castle was thus used to grasp the position of the attackers from a high vantage point and to formulate an effective defensive strategy.
\nThis is the role of a castle.
\nIn order to cultivate such military power, it was of course necessary to control the economy.
\nBy concentrating the wealth of the whole country, as in Hideyoshi’s Osaka Castle
\nBy seizing control of the economy and the military, Japan’s historical military power was strengthened.<\/p>\n

That is how Japan’s civil engineering and construction technology developed on both fronts.
\nThe photo above is “Imabari Castle” built by Takatora Todo, whom we are studying in the series.
\nIn terms of strategic location, it was historically the most important for Japanese logistics.
\nIt is clear that Imabari Castle is located at the strategic point of the Seto Inland Sea water transportation, which was historically the most important for the distribution of goods in Japan.
\nThe blue line on the map corresponds to a modern-day “sea route.
\nThe blue line on the map corresponds to a modern “sea route.
\nThe site is conveniently located at this strategic point as a trading contact point for water transportation.
\nThe moat, stone walls, and the ability to grasp the flow of people from high places are self-evident.
\nIn Japan, plains are dispersed by many mountains.
\nThe basic agriculture in Japan is rice farming, and civil engineering technology to guide water to rice paddies has developed greatly.
\nThis civil engineering technology is probably reflected in the construction of this high stone wall.
\nIn order to pile up stonewalls high, both work rationality and robustness need to be resolved.
\nDuring the reign of Takatora Todo, the method of civil engineering construction of water castles developed greatly, and
\nThe technical ability to control it was required from the military side.
\nThe construction of “Zesho Castle,” which controlled the node of Lake Biwa water transportation and land transportation in Omi, as I mentioned yesterday, established the technology of civil engineering works on the water.
\nThe castle was built to control the water transportation of Lake Biwa and land transportation in the Omi area, and the construction of Zessho Castle established civil engineering technology on the water.
\nThe third photo shows a castle built in the Seto Inland Sea area in Kyoto, which was constructed by the shoguns from the eastern part of the country.
\nThe third photo shows the high stonewalls of Iga-Ueno Castle, a strategic point on the overland route from Higashikuni to Kyoto.<\/p>\n

This kind of stone wall construction technique is a double image of Tadao Ando’s concrete wall.
\nI feel like I am in a double vision of Tadao Ando’s concrete wall construction techniques. I can imagine Takatora Todo as Tadao Ando of the Sengoku period (laugh).
\nIn a manner of speaking, he modified the terrain with architectural intent through civil engineering technology, and then concreted it as a solid wall.
\nI feel a sense of homogeneity, like a person who transforms the terrain with architectural intent through civil engineering techniques and concretes it as a solid wall.
\nOn the other hand, if contemporary architects with a heightened sense of “auteurism” were given the opportunity to build a castle, what kind of castle architecture would they realize?
\nI fantasize about what kind of castle architecture they would create if they had the opportunity to build a castle (laughs).
\nJapanese people have a strong tendency to express their architectural intentions through castle construction and natural remodeling.
\nI am beginning to think that the Japanese are quite “sukiyoshi” in terms of their ethnicity. Now…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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