{"id":36756,"date":"2022-05-08T06:41:17","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T21:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36756"},"modified":"2022-05-09T19:11:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T10:11:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%bb%ba%e8%a8%ad%e3%81%a8%e9%a3%9b%e9%a8%a8%e3%81%ae%e5%8c%a0%e3%80%80%e5%a5%88%e8%89%af%e3%83%bb%e5%b9%b3%e5%9f%8e%e4%ba%ac%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2-22%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=36756","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d\u3068\u98db\u9a28\u306e\u5320\u3000\u5948\u826f\u30fb\u5e73\u57ce\u4eac\u63a2\u7d22-22\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

The Construction of a Nation and the Artisans of Hida: The Search for Heijo-kyo, Nara – 22]
\nThe substance of the centralized state, the large-scale wooden architecture and its technical group that played a role in its “visualization. The fundamental meaning of architecture. …<\/p>\n

The construction of Heijo-kyo Capital proceeded simultaneously with the establishment of a centralized state in Japan.
\nA powerful “modern state” called the Tang Dynasty was established, and neighboring countries were forced to respond.
\nThe Korean peninsula state of Baekje was annihilated as a nation.
\nJapan rescued Baekje, but was defeated at the Baekchon River, and the survivors of the Japanese invasion were returned to Japan in droves.
\nThe Japanese government rapidly became more aware of the need for national defense, and Japan’s centralization of power was promoted.
\nIn 701, a system of taxation was established under the Ritsuryo (Laws of the Ritsuryo Period).
\nThe compilation of national histories, such as the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), also proceeded.
\nThese were precisely based on the premise of comprehensive national defense against the Tang Dynasty.
\nEven though it had its own legal system and its own history
\nThe Tang Dynasty had its own legal system and its own history, and yet it built a “capital” as an architectural space and had the substance of a festival.
\nThe Tang Dynasty, for its part, recognized its diplomatic standing as a nation similar to that of India.
\nThrough diplomatic contacts, Japan was recognized as “another China” and
\nThe recognition of Japan as a nation independent of the Chinese dynasties was due in large part to the
\nThe fact that Japan achieved a high degree of perfection in the construction of this building was a contributing factor.<\/p>\n

Not content with the Fujiwara-kyo Capital, he built the Heijo-kyo Capital and began to visualize the conduct of state affairs.
\nIn this process, taxation and taxes were paid to the government from all regions of Japan.
\nHida was the only region in Japan that was exempted from paying taxes by dispatching artisans.
\nThey were assigned to the Ministry of Palace Construction, the Woodworking Dormitory, and the Repairing Department in the ancient bureaucratic state structure.
\nThe name “Hida-machi” still remains in Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture, near the site of the Fujiwara-kyo capital.
\nHida’s excellent craftsmanship enabled the construction of magnificent buildings in the capital.
\nHida was clearly the center of the capital’s palace construction, and the people of Hida migrated and worked there with their collective technical skills.
\nHida were exempted from paying for textiles, but instead worked 250 to 300 days a year in the capital.
\nInstead, they were required to go to the capital 250 to 300 days a year to work as carpenters building palaces, temples, and other structures.
\nEvery 50 households were assigned 10 carpenters, and about 100 carpenters went to the capital every year to work on the construction of the capital.
\nIf we assume that the total number of houses was 500 and that each house had 8 workers, the total population would be about 4,000 people.
\nHowever, the concept of a “house” needs to be specified, and it may be a unit with a much larger number of people.
\nThe total population of Hida was already 100 adult males at that time.
\nThis is evidence that Hida’s architectural skills were already considered outstanding at that time.
\nTherefore, the reconstruction of the Heijo Palace is considered to be a trace of their technology.<\/p>\n

The thought of seeing the substance of architecture deeply involved in the metaphysical things of a nation.
\nThis leads to the question, “Why did the Hida region have such technology?
\nThis leads to the question, “Why did the Hida region have such technology?
\nIn Hida, it is said that traces of humans can be seen for about 10,000 years since the Jomon period.
\nI think the abundance of wood resources is a major factor.
\nThe fact that such a reputation existed at the time of the Heijo-kyo Capital
\nThe fact that such a reputation existed during the Heijo-kyo period indicates that there was a considerable accumulation of various “wood-handling” techniques.
\nThe huge and massive demand for construction, which was unimaginable in the architecture of the time
\nIt is interesting to see how the imagination is expanding.
\nIt is interesting to imagine the various possibilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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