{"id":35967,"date":"2022-02-12T05:28:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T20:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=35967"},"modified":"2022-02-14T21:50:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T12:50:06","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b3%e5%ae%b6%e8%90%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ab%e8%a3%94%e3%81%ae%e6%9a%ae%e3%82%89%e3%81%97%e2%91%a0-%e5%9b%9b%e5%9b%bd%e4%bd%8f%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%aa-4%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=35967","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e73\u5bb6\u843d\u4eba\u672b\u88d4\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u2460 \u56db\u56fd\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u63a2\u8a2a-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Living of the descendants of the Heike deceased Shikoku living space exploration-4]
\nIt is a traditional house of “Heike Ochijin” in the Iya region of Tokushima prefecture.
\nAn unexplored mountain village with a suspension bridge woven with Kazura, which was introduced twice.
\nNamed Heikekan, the “Asa family” is said to be a descendant of the Taira clan who led the deceased group.
\nA relocated building of the “former Nakaishi family”, which was built in a nearby location.
\nThe photo below is a photo of the material when it was built in Iya (from Takamatsu City material).
\nCertainly, there is a stone wall reinforcement just below the house,
\nIt can be seen that there was a long battle to secure a plane against sloped terrain.<\/p>\n

For those of us who live in accordance with modern values \u200b\u200band norms of life,
\nThe idea of \u200b\u200bliving tied up in such a “fallen” village is difficult to understand.
\nHowever, if you have some knowledge that makes you think about the way of life of your ancestors,
\nThe weight of historical time that has lived as a so-called “village community” is also
\nThere is a place that is approaching deeply, and I think it will be irrelevant.
\nThe principle of widespread dissemination of education and equal opportunity realized in modern times,
\nUrban residence, a society where anonymity is guaranteed, is the evolution of one human being.
\nI think it’s a way of life like a cloud on a slope that wouldn’t be suitable in the society before that.
\nThe existence of an individual human being is a part of the community and community.
\nThe “constraints” in the community had to accept this unconditionally.
\nEven if you live in an individualistic way in the upper Kyoto and Osaka, and in big cities such as Edo
\nIt certainly existed, but it was an era when there was no freedom to move.
\nUnder the Bakuhan system, the circulation of money and the resulting economy in many communities
\nI think it was a distant world.<\/p>\n

This former Nakaishi family house has a main building of 18 tsubo, a retired house of 13.5 tsubo, and a barn of 8 tsubo, for a total of 39.5 tsubo.
\nBoth are thatched and are said to have been built in the latter half of the 18th century.
\nIt represents the characteristic of Iya private house that the main house, retired house, and barn are built side by side.
\nAs an imagination, it is possible to eliminate steps in daily life due to the characteristic of a sloping site on the ground surface.
\nWhen I think about it, it seems that it was a very natural layout plan.
\nWhat looks interesting is that the bamboo hull is rolled over the plastered wall.<\/p>\n

Although it is Shikoku, the temperature distribution in this Iya region is as shown in the figure above.
\nThe average temperature in February is 1.4 degrees below zero, so it is the same as Sapporo.
\nSince the standard altitude exceeds 1000m, such a cold climate is a normal regional characteristic.
\nUnder such circumstances, the idea of \u200b\u200bwrapping the outer circumference of the building with half-split bamboo
\nIn an era when the living environment must be composed only of natural materials
\nAt the very least, it can be said that the ingenuity of the “insulated outer skin” was taken into consideration.
\nIt seemed to be a challenge with natural materials for the double outer skin.
\nThe outer skin of bamboo must have had the effect of blocking the wind.
\nIt is a half-split style finish that has an inner curved surface on the earthen wall side.
\nYou might have unknowingly expected the effect of letting out the “moisture” generated in the room.
\nIn the explanation of Shikoku Village, there was no consideration of such living performance aspects, but
\nAs soon as I realized that it was an exterior wall structure with interesting possibilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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