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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[National crisis depending on biomass firewood Reminiscences of Andong Hahoe Village, South Korea-17]
\nThe photo above is an aerial photograph of Andong Hahoe Village in winter (Korean Tourism Agency document image).
\nThe surrounding Nakdong River is also frozen. Probably the coldest season.
\nThe whole view of Andong Hahoe Village, which is covered with white snow, looks like a floating aerial castle.
\nOptimal terrain from the perspective of Japan’s medieval city value and walled city.
\nIf you go around the moat and increase your defense a little, you can go out to the Sea of \u200b\u200bJapan as transportation.
\nIt is known as a funny geopolitical position.
\nEven the lowest temperature in the cold season of January is about -7 degrees Celsius.
\nIt seems to be an inland climate with different temperatures.
\nHowever, the cold wind that crosses the Nakdong River that surrounds the village
\nMaybe it will give you a feeling of minus 5 degrees Celsius with respect to the temperature.
\nThe forest on the lower left side of the screen is a pine forest, an artificial forest planted with the idea of \u200b\u200bFeng Shui.<\/p>\n

What is it, the energy source of heating equipment and ondol in Korea,
\nConsidering a society that consumes a large amount of firewood, it seems that deforestation and the Bald Mountains crisis are occurring.
\nTopographic conditions with less annual rainfall and fewer rivers that can be effectively used compared to Japan.
\nFor that reason, paddy farming did not progress until the Japanese colonial rule.
\nUnder natural conditions, climatic conditions are less resilient to deforestation than in Japan.
\nFirewood was the main energy source in Japan until the Edo period.
\nIt was mainly used as a heat source for cooking, but for heating
\nIt is close to the concept of “warming” rather than heating with only direct radiation in the hearth.
\nThis is a remarkably low level in Japan for the heating environment performance of houses,
\nConsidering the amount of firewood consumed, it can be said that it was ecological.
\nBy the way, I think that these characteristics of Japanese society are traditionally reflected in Japanese policy.
\nCompared to South Korea, forest restoration power is superior in climatic conditions, but energy consumption is higher
\nIs it possible to say that it was suppressed at a low level?
\nHowever, even in such a society, energy issues are always important.
\nSince the Genroku era, the population has stagnated and the population was about 30 million.
\nIt can be said that the idea was to prioritize the “maintenance” of society in response to such conditions.
\nOn the other hand, in Korea and South Korea, it is said that bald mountains were progressing due to strong demand for firewood.
\nIt is said that the government had taken an extreme forest resource protection policy.
\nAlthough it was more advanced than Japanese private houses in terms of the evolution of individual performance of houses,
\nThese necks were brought about and the social stagnation became more serious.
\nEnergy problems in pre-modern societies have this inconvenient truth.
\nIt turns out that the energy problem is the realm of national security in the fundamental sense.
\nThe jarring and emotional criteria for this issue go bankrupt.<\/p>\n

The reason why the population stagnation in the Edo period continued for a long time and social progress was blocked
\nI think that this energy problem was big.
\nAfter all, this problem was solved and overcome by coal-fired power, and modern capitalism was developed.
\nThe flow that Britain conquered the world formed the mainstream of the world,
\nIt was probably Japanese society that modernized and drastically changed society after the Meiji Restoration.
\nOn the other hand, on the Korean Peninsula, the inclination toward China and the social stagnation due to Confucianism continued.
\nIt makes me realize that energy problems are really related to the foundation of the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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