{"id":32970,"date":"2021-05-13T05:11:11","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T20:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32970"},"modified":"2021-05-13T05:11:11","modified_gmt":"2021-05-12T20:11:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%a4%e6%b0%91%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%ae%e5%b1%8b%e5%86%85%e3%80%8c%e6%b0%b4%e9%81%93%e3%80%8d%e6%96%bd%e8%a8%ad%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6%e3%89%9a-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32970","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u5c4b\u5185\u300c\u6c34\u9053\u300d\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u325a-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5284-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-33006\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5284-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"353\" 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\/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u61f8\u6a0b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306b\u3082\u60f3\u50cf\u304c\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3075\u3064\u3046\u306e\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u306e\u61f8\u6a0b\u306f<br \/>\n\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u624b\u9593\u6687\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u9593\u5c3a\u306b\u3042\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u3041\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5371\u967a\u7269\u8cc7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5869\u785d\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3092\u751f\u696d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001<br \/>\n\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u51fa\u706b\u7206\u767a\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3075\u3093\u3060\u3093\u306a\u6c34\u91cf\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff15\u2212\uff16\u6238\u306e\u6975\u9650\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u6c34\u9053\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u306a\u3069\u3001<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u9a5a\u304d\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u3082\u3044\u306e\u3061\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u306f\u683c\u5225\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3046\u301c\u3080\u3001\u30ca\u30be\u306f\u6df1\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>English version\u2b07<\/p>\n<p>[&#8220;Water supply&#8221; device inside an old folk house \/ Japanese good house \u325a-3]<br \/>\nThe Yamada family residence in Gokayama, where you can see the depths of various amazing history.<br \/>\nWhat was even more surprising was the &#8220;water supply&#8221; that sits in the kitchen space called Usnawa.<br \/>\nFrom an outside water source with a device called a gutter<br \/>\nWith a &#8220;gutter&#8221; made by hollowing out bamboo knots or hollowing out trees into the house<br \/>\nWater is drawn into the house and received by a stone or water boat like a ship.<br \/>\nAs a &#8220;restoration&#8221;, Usnawa could have been identified as a space with such a device.<br \/>\nBy the way, it seems that the overflowing water was discharged to the outside from the drainage ditch.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s a waste that isn&#8217;t worth the effort.<br \/>\nThe floor of this device is a tamped soil floor surrounded by stones.<br \/>\nOr it was determined to be a stone floor.<br \/>\nSince this restoration is in Kawasaki City, the water source will be water supply, but how was it in Gokayama?<br \/>\nI&#8217;d like to cover that area, but it&#8217;s still unknown.<br \/>\nSince it is a mountain dwelling, was it easy to pull in the spring water nearby?<br \/>\nNow that the old location is submerged in the dam, there is no choice but to refer to old records.<\/p>\n<p>I keep looking at old folk houses,<br \/>\nUsually, the water used for living in an old folk house is transported into the house from an outside water source.<br \/>\nIt is said that water is stored in a large jar and the required amount is collected with a cassotte.<br \/>\nI thought that was common sense.<br \/>\nIt is said that waterworks such as &#8220;Kanda Aqueduct&#8221; were also maintained in Edo, but<br \/>\nEven so, each house has a jar in the same way, and it is said that it will be collected from there.<br \/>\nI kept thinking that it was a lifestyle.<br \/>\nThat is the gassho-zukuri house in the mountainous area of \u200b\u200bOku Gokayama, and this kind of device.<br \/>\nMoreover, Gokayama is an area that is closed by deep snow in winter.<br \/>\nI wonder how the maintenance of such a lifeline was devised.<br \/>\nQuestions have come up one after another, and so far it is out of control.<br \/>\nYesterday&#8217;s &#8220;Shio glass-Ensho- (this character was applied instead of smoke glass)&#8221;<br \/>\nImagine the relationship with such a gutter device.<br \/>\nIf you think of it as a living device in a normal mountainous area, this gutter is<br \/>\nConsidering the time and effort of maintenance, it seems that it does not fit the ruler.<\/p>\n<p>So, the Yamada family house is really mysterious.<br \/>\nWell, if you think rationally, as long as you make saltpeter, which is a dangerous material, as your business,<br \/>\nDid you secure such an abundant amount of water in case of a fire or explosion?<br \/>\nEven so, such as drawing water in the extreme village of 5-6 households, etc.<br \/>\nI am deeply surprised by the maintenance efforts.<br \/>\nCertainly, even in overseas cases, the ability to concentrate on water, which connects life, is exceptional.<br \/>\nHmmm, the mystery is deepening.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6df1\u5965\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5965\u4e94\u7b87\u5c71\u306e\u5c71\u7530\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u9a5a\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30b9\u30ca\u30ef\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u53f0\u6240\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u93ae\u5ea7\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6c34\u9053\u300d\u3002 \u61f8\u6a0b\uff08\u304b\u3051\u3072\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u304b\u3051\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u5916\u306e\u6c34\u6e90\u304b\u3089 \u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u307e\u3067\u7af9\u306e\u7bc0\u3092\u304f\u308a\u629c\u3044 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