{"id":32640,"date":"2021-04-13T05:24:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T20:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32640"},"modified":"2021-04-13T08:32:56","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T23:32:56","slug":"%e3%80%90%e3%83%a0%e3%83%a9%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%b6%e3%81%a5%e3%81%8f%e3%82%8a%ef%bc%88%e5%89%8d%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32640","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5bb6\u3065\u304f\u308a\uff08\u524d\uff09\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3258-1\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u63a2\u8a2a\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4f4f\u5b85\u96d1\u8a8c\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u3067\u6c38\u5e74\u53d6\u6750\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7248\u3002
\n\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5074\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3057\u98db\u8e8d\u3057\u63a2\u7a76\u578b\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u7684\u8208\u5473\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u767a\u6398\u578b\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3088\u3046\u304c\uff12\u5206\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d\u3067\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u304b\u3089\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599
\n\u98df\u7269\u30fb\u7269\u54c1\u306e\u8d08\u5448\u30fb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5100\u793c\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u7269\u5fc3\u4e21\u9762\u3067\u5168\u9762\u5354\u529b\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002
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\n\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u6d6e\u7fbd\u90e1\u30fb\u6d45\u7530\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u300c\u5609\u6c38\uff12\u5e74 \u666e\u8acb\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u52e2\u4f75\u8af8\u54c1\u4e00\u5f0f\u63a7\u300d\u3002
\n\u5609\u6c38\uff12\uff081849\uff09\u5e74\u306e\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u8fb2\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u6577\u5730\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u666e\u8acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u30e0\u30e9\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3068\u7269\u54c1\u306e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5354\u529b\uff08\u52a0\u52e2\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d\u306f\u5730\u7e01\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3002
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\n\u305d\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u306f\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5e84\u5c4b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\n\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5efa\u7bc9\u30fb\u666e\u8acb\u3067\u306f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u304b\u3089\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f\u8fb2\u7e41\u671f\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u7530\u7551\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u884c\u70ba\u306a\u306e\u3067
\n\u305d\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9032\u6357\u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6750\u6599\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u306f\u5c4b\u6839\u6750\u6599\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u91d8\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u91d1\u53ce\u5165\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30e0\u30e9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u306f
\n\u6975\u529b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7406\u306e\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f\u5927\u5de5\u30fb\u6728\u633d\u304d\u30fb\u5c4b\u6839\u847a\u304d\u30fb\u77f3\u5de5\u30fb\u5de6\u5b98\u30fb\u7573\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u4eba\u3092
\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u6751\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\uff08\u52a0\u52e2\uff09\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u5404\u5bb6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u7d50\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8b58\u304b\u3089
\n\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u52a9\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6839\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5c71\u6797\u68ee\u6797\u304b\u3089\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6728\u6750\u3092\u4f10\u63a1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u7528\u6750\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u5927\u5de5\u68df\u6881\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5c71\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u67f1\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6881\u300d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066
\n\u6728\u633d\u304d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u308a\u306b\u7528\u6750\u3092\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7528\u6750\u306f\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u3067\u306f\u7a4d\u96ea\u671f\u306b\u96ea\u306b\u6ed1\u3089\u305b\u3066\u904b\u642c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u56f3\u8868\u3067\u306f1849\u5e74\u306e\u65e7\u66a6\uff13\u6708\u306b\u6728\u633d\u304d\u304c\u9053\u5177\u4f10\u308a\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u307b\u307c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5927\u5de5\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7740\u624b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5929\u65e5\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3002
\n\u65e7\u66a6\uff15\u6708\u4e2d\u306b\u4e0a\u68df\u3001\u5c4b\u6839\u847a\u304d\u307e\u3067\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8fb2\u7e41\u671f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5de5\u4e8b\u9032\u6357\u306f\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u3067\u3001\uff17\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u666e\u8acb\u518d\u958b\u3002
\n\uff19\u6708\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5857\u308a\u58c1\u5de5\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u5148\u306b\u571f\u58c1\u306e\u4e0b\u5730\u3065\u304f\u308a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3001\uff19\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u300c\u58c1\u571f\u307b\u308a\u300d\u3002
\n\u58c1\u571f\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u30e0\u30e9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u597d\u9069\u306a\u571f\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u5834\u6240\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\n\u301c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\uff1c\u4e0a\u306e\u5199\u771f\u306f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u6d6e\u7fbd\u90e1\u30fb\u6d45\u7530\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff1e<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Mura community farming (before) \/ Japanese good house \u3258-1]<\/p>\n

We are continuing a series of exploring old folk houses.
\nA space-time transcendental version from the experience of covering many years in the genre of housing magazines.
\nA little leap from the media side,
\nThis is a theme-seeking writer-like field of interest.
\nThis time, an archaeological exploration of the construction process in the first place.<\/p>\n

Depending on the area where the old folk house was left behind, it became a rural type farmhouse and a machiya merchant house.
\nI think it will be divided into two, whether it is built large or not.
\n“Mura community” based on a self-sufficient economy In rural areas, from the labor force to building materials
\nFull cooperation can be seen both physically and mentally, such as the presentation of food and goods and participation in architectural ceremonies.
\nRegarding this situation, take the case of a house with a building record called “Public Book”
\nAn example of table composition is a trace of the process.
\nFrom “Kaei 2nd year, a set of additional items for the general contract” of the Asada family residence in Ukiha-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture.
\nIt’s an architectural record of an old folk house farmhouse building in Kaei 2 (1849).
\nFor the new construction at this time, a new site is opened and the construction is contracted.
\nWe receive full cooperation (enhancement) of the labor force and goods from the Mura social community.
\nUntil the Edo period, the “mura community” was based on the territory.
\nIt is an economically integrated entity and can be regarded as a company in modern times.
\nIn fact, even in the past digging interviews, for example, as a community
\nThe profits from cutting out trees are paid to the Mura community.
\nThe existence of an individual is a member of the Mura community and cannot be said to be an economic agent.
\nDue to the labor force of the community, construction work will be carried out avoiding the farming season.
\nSince the Mura community basically manages the products in the fields as a basic economy
\nIt is said that there can be no process control that hinders the collaborative work.
\nPurchase of materials is limited to some roofing materials and nails.
\nIn the Mura community where there are few cash income opportunities such as cities, purchases from outside are
\nIt is natural that it was suppressed as much as possible.
\nConstruction is done by carpenters, wood sawers, roofers, masons, plasterers, tatami mats, and other professional craftsmen.
\nWhile focusing on it, it is done with the help of the villagers (enhancement).
\nThe building belongs to each house, but from the sense of community as “Yui”
\nMutual aid has taken root as a major premise of society.<\/p>\n

Kobiki means that the community manages wood as a building material.
\nIt is expressed that it is cut down from forests and used as lumber.
\nA carpenter’s ridge beam entered the mountain and decided that “this is a pillar, this is a beam”
\nThe wood sawers would have cut out the lumber according to the instructions.
\nIn cold regions, the cut out lumber was slid on snow during the snowy season and transported.
\nIn the chart, Kobiki began cutting tools in March of the lunar calendar of 1849.
\nCarpentry started at about the same time, so wasn’t it dry in the sun?
\nThe upper building and roofing were completed in May of the lunar calendar.
\nFrom there, the farming season begins, so the progress of construction is one step. Then, in mid-July, the contract was resumed.
\nUntil the beginning of September, plaster wall construction is mainly carried out.
\nThe foundation of the clay wall was prepared first, and on September 1st, “wall clay digging” was held.
\nIt is written that the wall soil was procured.
\nDid the suitable soil collection place have been decided in the unevenness?<\/p>\n

It is really interesting to understand various scenes.\u30fb \u30fb \u30fb
\n~ The following process explanation will continue tomorrow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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