{"id":32360,"date":"2021-03-25T05:13:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T20:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32360"},"modified":"2021-03-25T05:13:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T20:13:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b8%b8%e9%99%b8%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e6%a3%9f%e3%83%bb%e5%a4%96%e8%a6%b3%e3%80%81%e4%bd%87%e3%81%be%e3%81%84%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6%e3%89%96-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32360","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e38\u9678\u306e\u5206\u68df\u30fb\u5916\u89b3\u3001\u4f47\u307e\u3044\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3256-8\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u304c\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u8fb2\u4e8b\u4f5c\u696d\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u571f\u9593\u68df\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u5072\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5c4b\u6839\u9802\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u7159\u308a\u3060\u3057\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u6027\u304c\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4f7f\u3044\u52dd\u624b\u306e\u9593\u53d6\u308a\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5bc4\u68df\u306e\u5927\u5c4b\u6839\u304c\u304a\u304a\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u300c\u5916\u7e01\u300d\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u3078\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u7d19\u4e00\u679a\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5b63\u7bc0\u306e\u3044\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u9593\u6587\u5316\u53d7\u5bb9\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\u5bd2\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3066\u300c\u8010\u3048\u5fcd\u3079\u300d\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Hitachi branch building \/ appearance, form \/ good Japanese house \u3256-8]
\nI have seen a house built with two hipped roofs called a branch building in contact with the eaves.
\nToday, I noticed some things on the outer circumference and appearance.
\nWhen it comes to old folk houses, the appearance is determined by the rationality of building materials and labor costs.
\nGenerally, a simple shape is common,
\nEach building is simple, but the combination is
\nThere is a once-in-a-lifetime feeling that it happened to be combined in this way.
\nIn the photo above, including the protruding part of the “Baya” on the far right
\nThe appearance is “Gankou”, and it is surprisingly varied.
\nGankou is a residence of the ruling class such as aristocrats and samurai.
\nI think it came from the fact that the view is the highest priority in relation to the garden.
\nIts roots may have been unexpectedly provided by this “branch building”.
\nThe photo below is in Ibaraki prefecture, before it was relocated and preserved in a Japanese folk house in Kawasaki City.
\nIt looks like a farmhouse at that time.
\nThe “Doma Building” on the right side is protruding from the main building.
\nThere is also a doorway on the side.
\nIt is reminiscent of the highly functional appearance of the Doma Building as an agricultural work space.
\nSmoke is also seen on the roof top, showing an active spatiality.<\/p>\n

On the main building side, the front is facing south. In that sunny space, the building is against the roof
\nIt forms a semi-outer space with a slightly setback and a large roof covering it.
\nOr was it a space where a pedestal was placed?
\nIt seems that it also functioned as an entrance to the tatami room.
\nThe large roof of the hipped roof gently envelops such a convenient layout structure.
\nI think Japanese people have a strong awareness of the space, which can be called the “outer edge.”<\/p>\n

This photo is the light window in the back of the tatami room.
\nIn the case of an old folk house, these openings usually come with a door pocket.
\nItado is often used as a shutter for rainwater, cold weather, and crime prevention.
\nSince there is no such board door storage in this opening, you can always use one such shoji.
\nIt seems that he was in contact with the outside with a piece of paper.
\nThe photo of this opening on the indoor side is below.<\/p>\n

In modern houses, the openings are familiar, but in old houses
\nConsidering the protection against the cold, these specifications may have been quite courageous.
\nThere are many gaps in the architecture, so there is no big difference, but even so, there is a big psychological difference between shutters and shoji.
\nBut apart from such insulation defects, the existence of such openings
\nThere is no doubt that it was an important psychological factor in the sense of barrier between Uchi and Soto.
\nPositionally, it is an opening opened in the “Zashiki”, and as a feature to entertain visitors, etc.
\nI think it was working.
\nIt’s a redneck house, but it also has a cultural device like Kacho Fugetsu.
\nWhen I went to visit my uncle’s house in Hakodate when I was a boy about 60 years ago,
\nThe experience of being laid down in a tatami room with an exceptional alcove and veranda left a strong impression on me.
\nAnd I remember that it was really hard, but it was extremely cold (laughs).
\nIs it possible to say that the Japanese are accustomed to “hospitality with thin patience” for both the host and the guests?
\nOf course, when the season is good, it will be an optimized acceptance of Japanese space culture.
\nWhen it’s cold, think of it and say, “Be patient.” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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