{"id":32324,"date":"2021-03-21T06:01:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T21:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32324"},"modified":"2021-03-22T18:41:27","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T09:41:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a6%ac%e3%81%a8%e3%81%ae%e5%85%b1%e7%94%9f%e3%83%bb%e6%9b%b2%e3%81%8c%e3%82%8a%e5%ae%b6-in%e9%96%a2%e6%9d%b1%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32324","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u99ac\u3068\u306e\u5171\u751f\u30fb\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u5bb6 in\u95a2\u6771\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3256-4\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u9332\u3002\u307e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306a\u7d4c\u55b6\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u7236\u3082\u6226\u4e2d\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u99ac\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9038\u8a71\u3082\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u99ac\u3068\u6c11\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60b2\u559c\u3053\u3082\u3054\u3082\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5206\u68df\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u571f\u9593\u68df\u306e\u5897\u7bc9\u306f
\n\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u300c\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u5bb6\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
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\n\u6c34\u3082\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7c73\u306e\u3068\u304e\u6c41\u3092\u6e29\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3002
\n\u305f\u3076\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u300d\u7684\u306a\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u5357\u90e8\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u5bb6\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3001
\n\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8fb2\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\u304c\u95a2\u6771\u306e\u5e38\u9678\u3084\u6803\u6728\u306a\u3069\u307e\u3067\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u5bb6\u755c\u3068\u306e\u5171\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\n\u5317\u95a2\u6771\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5317\u65b9\u306e\u5efa\u3066\u65b9\u3092\u53d7\u5bb9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u3044\u307e\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u9ad8\u65ad\u71b1\u9ad8\u6c17\u5bc6\u3068\u3082\u901a\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Coexistence with horses \/ bent house in Kanto \/ Japanese good house \u3256-4]
\nOn the photo is the “Baya” in the dirt floor of the Hitachi branch building.
\nThe theme of horses and Japanese history is very interesting, but
\nAside from that (laughs), it’s about horses and farmhouses, and architectural styles.
\nThe demand for farm horses may have increased as the farmland expanded.
\nThe house has a horse shop for two horses.
\nThis earthen ridge was built around the end of the 18th century, about 100 years after the residential ridge was built.
\nIt is said that it was newly built as a branch building and joined.
\nAlso, since the horse shop is built like a “protruding” from the dirt floor building,
\nIt is presumed that the house was expanded in the early 19th century.
\nIt seems that the horse shop was built due to the need to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe rice fields and raise the rice fields.
\nSince you need cash to buy a horse, did you have a source of cash income or did you borrow money?
\nPerhaps a certain source of cash income was secured for borrowing.
\nAccording to the materials, agricultural crops are rice, wheat, buckwheat, peanuts and sweet potatoes.
\nHowever, agriculture alone could not maintain the household budget, and in winter it was grilled with charcoal and shipped firewood.
\nTransporting logged timber is essential for charcoal grilling and firewood production.
\nAlternatively, the logging work itself may have used horses.
\nThe charcoal was wrapped in homemade bales woven from straw and shipped to the suburbs of Kasama City.
\nFirewood was split in the mountains with oak and oak trees and shipped on sleds.
\nHorses would have been used for such transportation.
\nPerhaps he bought a horse in anticipation of such cash income and business expansion.
\nI was also sericulture for a while, but this didn’t seem to work.
\nHowever, for the sericulture, the essential basket is used to make “dried potatoes” for sweet potatoes.
\nA record that I went. Really a great management effort.
\nMy dad also bought horses during and after the war and heard some anecdotes.
\nI think there is a lot of sadness in the horse and people’s economy.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, architecturally, the extension of the earthen building by this “branch building” is
\nIt is said that the image of a “bent house” in the southern region is projected.
\nThe floor plan of this Hitachi branch building is on the drawing, and an example of a southern bent house is below.
\nIf you flip it left and right, you can see that the plan is almost the same.
\nTaking the opportunity to buy a horse, I feel that an architectural “connection” can be seen there.
\nOta family head “How should I devise a house with a horse shop?”
\nNanbu Ma, Hakuro “Horse is indispensable to take care of, so in the south, it’s attached to the house.”
\n“Well, I don’t want to go out one by one to feed the fodder.”
\n“That’s right, so it’s better to stick it in the corner of the dirt floor.”
\n“And horses should be dung and pee, and they can be composted.”
\n“I know the shit, but how do you pee? …”
\nWas there a conversation like that (laughs)?
\nWater gradients and water supply were considered in the horse shop, and horse excrement was used as compost.
\nThe horse was an important worker, so in the morning I went to mow the fodder and
\nIt is recorded that the water was not kept cold, but was given after warming the rice juice.
\nPerhaps this kind of “family member” treatment is the architectural idea of \u200b\u200bthe Nanbu bender.
\nIt is said that such farm buildings were widespread in Hitachi and Tochigi in the Kanto region.
\nIt can be said that Kita-Kantou accepted the northern construction for agricultural development.
\nIt’s a symbiotic idea with livestock that changed human architecture.
\nYou can feel the high heat insulation and high airtightness of this era.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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