{"id":32170,"date":"2021-03-06T05:41:46","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T20:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32170"},"modified":"2021-03-09T11:35:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T02:35:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%81%ae%e5%95%86%e5%ae%b6%e3%83%bb%e6%a5%ad%e7%a8%ae%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32170","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5546\u5bb6\u30fb\u696d\u7a2e\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u306e\u6f01\u696d\u7523\u54c1\u3092\u300c\u5869\u5f15\u304d\u300d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u822a\u6d77\u3067\u904b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002
\n\u305d\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u7523\u696d\u306e\u5927\u52d5\u8108\u304c\u702c\u6238\u5185\u6d77\u5730\u57df\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u7523\u5730\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c
\n\u5927\u304d\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\n\u5927\u304d\u304f\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5148\u306b\u898b\u305f\u300c\u5927\u6c5f\u6238\u5546\u3044\u767d\u66f8\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3068
\n\u4e0a\u306e\u8868\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306e\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u300d\u95a2\u9023\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u7740\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u3092\u306b\u3089\u3093\u3067\u751f\u304d\u629c\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n

English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Study on the actual conditions of merchant houses and industries in the Edo period]<\/p>\n

I am advancing research on my family business in the Edo period.
\nAs far as my home can be traced back, in the mid-1700s around the present Onomichi and Fukuyama
\nIt is presumed that it was a commercial product and its main product was “salt.”
\nIt was about 300 years ago.
\nDue to the warm climate, the Seto Inland Sea region has traditionally been a thriving salt industry.
\nThe Akaho clan of Tadaomizo is famous for salt, and Kira Uenosuke was asked to bribe it.
\nThere is also that. It was probably suitable for salt production in the entire Seto Inland Sea area.
\nWhen I was traveling in Noto before, I had the opportunity to visit the salt industry.
\nI remember that I was in a “fuss”.
\nMy family is Matsunaga, a beach area that is now integrated into Fukuyama City.
\nThere was a time when he ran Shiohama, and as a merchant, salt was the main thing.
\nKitamaebune trade is a route from Hokkaido to Osaka,
\nHokkaido’s fishery products have been “salted” and transported by voyage.
\nSince the main artery of the distribution industry is the Seto Inland Sea area, such a production area business
\nI think it was a big part.
\nBusiness in these regions and business in consumer cities like Edo
\nI think that the environmental conditions are significantly different, but if you refer to the “White Paper on Oedo Business” that you saw earlier,
\nThe survey results shown in the table above are reported.
\nUnlike the “manufacturing industry” related in rural areas, it is truly life-oriented.<\/p>\n

Among them, the “charcoal-firewood brokerage” business is by far the most common.
\nAs I mentioned a little the day before yesterday, the energy business is the foundation of human life.
\nToday, it is a living industry such as electricity and gas.
\nMura, a local socio-economic community, operates a charcoal-grilling industry in forests nationwide.
\nIt was in circulation. Urban dwellers who are far from such resources
\nI was spending money to buy an energy source.
\nIn second place is a rice miller called “Spring Rice Shop”.
\nIt’s similar to the word spring, but it looks a little different,
\nIt seems that the basic business is to polish rice from brown rice.
\nBoth of these are about four times higher than that.
\nThe energy of the staple food and its cooking is exactly the life itself.
\nIn the case of rural areas, the energy for cooking is around the house, in the satoyama, etc.
\nBasically, self-rehabilitation is the norm, and in the case of farmers, food is very close.
\nOf course, there may be problems with tax rates, such as the four public and six people and the five public and five people.
\nThere was a bad harvest, and there may have been differences in the punishment of each clan.
\nConsidering such things, the situation in rural areas may be very different from that in cities.
\nThese are the “commercial products” that have been passed down to my family.
\nThe whereabouts of daily necessities can hardly be confirmed.
\nIt’s true that we handle rice, but it’s like a market transaction in Osaka.
\nIt seems to have a kind of speculativeness.
\nEven with salt, it is presumed that it was a fairly large amount of salt, close to wholesale.
\nEven if you say “merchant” in the same Edo period, there was a big difference depending on the region.<\/p>\n

Looking at the table, there are some interesting work areas.
\nIt is said that a mansion is like a “recruiting business”.
\nIt is said that the main business was to mediate servants at samurai houses and large stores.
\nYou can see that the human profession was quite fluid.
\nMoney changers and FCM are financial businesses, so they are like banks and securities businesses.
\nLooking at the colors of these professions makes my imagination very exciting.
\nA business mindset that seeks to survive in society with a view to “demand.”\u30fb \u30fb \u30fb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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