{"id":32115,"date":"2021-03-01T05:57:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T20:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32115"},"modified":"2021-03-01T18:30:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T09:30:40","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a4%8a%e8%9a%95%e6%99%af%e6%b0%97%e3%81%a7%e6%94%b9%e7%af%89%e3%81%ae%e8%be%b2%e5%ae%b6%e5%bb%ba%e7%af%89%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84%e5%ae%b6%e3%89%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32115","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u990a\u8695\u666f\u6c17\u3067\u6539\u7bc9\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3254-2\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Farm building rebuilt by the sericulture economy \/ Japanese good house \u3254-2]<\/p>\n

This is the second installment of the Kominka exploration series, Koshu’s farmhouse, and the Hirose family.
\nThe photo above is the state just before the relocation to Kawasaki City, where the relocation is now preserved.
\nThe middle part of the building is a two-story building, and it is called “push-up second floor”.
\nIt is clear that the purpose of space use was for sericulture.
\nWhen the building was relocated and preserved, the building was investigated and found to be a thatched gable at the time of construction.
\nIt is said that it adopted the design at the time of its construction about 300 years ago from the purpose of preserving the old folk house.
\nSo be aware that old black-and-white photographs are historically newer in architecture.<\/p>\n

The historical cause and effect of Japan is that major changes proceed in parallel with external relations.
\nThe sericulture industry is an industry in which silk moths are raised and raw silk is made from their cocoons.
\nIt was introduced to Japan from mainland China during the Yayoi period. By the unification of Qin in China (221 BC)
\nControl has become stricter. Silkworm species were shipped by ship before that time.
\nIt was introduced quite early because Japan was suitable for growing mulberries.
\nPlain silk has been excavated from the Arita site in Fukuoka Prefecture (around 200 BC).
\nThe weaving method was different from that of Chinese silk fabrics at that time, and there were already silk fabrics peculiar to the Japanese archipelago.
\nIn Kiki, a record of sericulture in the 4th year of Emperor Chuai. In 195, the silk moth species (silk moth eggs) from Baekje
\nIn 283, the introduction was carried out for many years, such as the introduction of sericulture techniques by Mr. Hata of the Wata clan.
\nDuring the Nara period, sericulture began to be carried out nationwide (excluding the Tohoku region and Hokkaido).
\nSilk products were collected as a tax as a tax system of the tax system.
\nHowever, domestic production did not meet all demand and was inferior in quality.
\nImports from China continued until the Edo period. Concerned about the outflow of gold, silver and copper
\nThe Edo Shogunate recommended domestic sericulture, and the feudal lords also promoted the rise as a breeding business.
\nIn the late Tokugawa period, epoch-making sericulture technology was developed, and high-quality raw yarn was produced.
\nRaw yarn became a major export product when Japan turned to the opening of the country. ~ Above Wikipedia abstract.<\/p>\n

It was built around the end of the 17th century, and the house was later remodeled for sericulture.
\nThe old folk house in Sagami Province that I saw earlier was also remodeled with sericulture,
\nRaw silk and silk products are actively exported from Yokohama, which opened the port,
\nLogistically, if you go down the Koshu Highway, you can see that this Koshu is also in an arterial position.
\nWith the opening of the country in the Meiji era, exports of such raw silk and silk fabrics may have risen.
\nDid a house built in the late 1600s renovate in the mid-1800s?
\nThe appearance has changed significantly from the traditional “thatched gable” to the “upstairs 2nd floor” building group.
\nFor farmers, this is an easy-to-understand motive for increasing valuable cash income at once.<\/p>\n

In the extension and renovation to such “push up 2nd floor”,
\nThe way to build a farmhouse in the Koshu region is “four-building” ~ Yotsudate ~
\nIt seems that there was a greater advantage as a condition.
\nLooking at the photo, it is known that the four structural pillars in the center of this farmhouse are the skeletons.
\nThe central pillar and the central pillar on the border of the living room both reach the ridge, so-called ridge pillars.
\nThe pillar structure of the ridge is also one of the characteristics of the Koshu-type private house. Structural members weave
\nThere is a description that the geometric checkered pattern is quite beautiful,
\nIt can be said that it contributed greatly to the actual profit as a housing structure that advanced the farmer’s economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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