{"id":32049,"date":"2021-02-23T05:58:20","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T20:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32049"},"modified":"2021-02-24T18:52:27","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T09:52:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e3%81%ae%e3%80%8c%e5%95%86%e5%ae%b6%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%98%e7%b6%9a%e5%b9%b4%e6%95%b0-%e5%b9%b3%e5%9d%8715-7%e5%b9%b4%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=32049","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c5f\u6238\u306e\u300c\u5546\u5bb6\u300d\u5b58\u7d9a\u5e74\u6570 \u5e73\u574715.7\u5e74\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
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English version\u2b07<\/p>\n

[Average life of “merchant” in Edo is 15.7 years]<\/p>\n

It became difficult to go on a business trip along with the restraint of behavior in the corona sickness,
\nI continue to analyze the “old folk house” of the past coverage of the blog.
\nMost of the buildings are from the Edo period, so you will know the social structure of the Edo period.
\nIn my case, my brother has been conducting a family tree survey,
\nInformation gradually synchronizes in such a part.
\nI know the approximate history of my family tree from around 1600.
\nThere is a fact that it became a “merchant” in 1729, 292 years ago.
\nBefore that, he was in a position like the coordinator of Shoya, who was the “office worker” of the Hiroshima domain.
\nFrom such a social standpoint, he changed his status to a merchant in this year after undergoing a strange change.
\nThere is a complicated “authentication process” when you become a merchant,
\nThere are traces of marriage \/ entry records such as “I will do this”.
\nIt seems to be the consistency and tidyness of the Edo period society as a vertical.
\nThe process of seeing the mediation of an economic bureaucrat named Fukuyama Domain, a samurai family.
\nI’m seriously investigating this complicated institutional process,
\nI became very interested in the existence of a “merchant \/ merchant” in the Edo period.
\nWith such a background, “Oedo Business White Paper-The Truth of Merchants Revealed by Quantitative Analysis”
\nAs soon as I came across the work. The author, Kyoko Yamamuro, majors in Japanese history.
\nShe is a graduate of the University of Tokyo Faculty of Literature and a Ph.D. in Literature. Professor, Graduate School of Decision Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology.<\/p>\n

In the Edo period, you had to own a “stock” to become a merchant.
\nThe same trader eliminates new entrants in order to monopolize the market stably,
\nInstead of creating a kind of cartel and paying taxes called luck money and mortgage money to the shogunate
\nOnly those who have acquired exclusive sales rights and joined Kabunakama can survive as merchants.
\nMerchants had such a system as social management under the Bakuhan system.
\nBy organizing a union called Kabunakama and managing it
\nThe reality of the Bakuhan system was that it controlled the existence of a merchant as a whole.
\nTo this Kabunakama organization that it is the cause of soaring prices
\nThere was a stupid “reform” that issued a “dissolution order”, but it has been revived in less than 10 years.<\/p>\n

It’s a study that analyzed Edo society about the actual situation of this merchant house.
\nSo, the “management situation” like the title has become clear.
\nUntil now, it was biased by the “Mitsui family” document, which is like the ideal of a merchant.
\nI feel that the true social reality has been elucidated at once.
\nEven today, it is extremely difficult for a “company” to survive, and it is difficult to continue for 30 years.
\nActually, it is said to be about 10%, and the life of the company is said to be 30 years.
\nThe business life of merchants in the Edo period is 15.7 years.
\nIt is interesting to see the aspect of social reality that is still harsher than the present age of capitalist society.
\nIn contrast to this work, I try to trace the traces of my family.
\nI think that various wisdoms and struggles can be drawn from it.
\nWith such “auxiliary lines”, the reality of behavioral analysis of ancestors increases.
\nThe corona era when existing businesses face a major transformation of digitalization.
\nFrom time to time, I would like to warm up the old and unravel the new.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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