{"id":31931,"date":"2021-02-14T05:48:14","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T20:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31931"},"modified":"2021-02-15T20:35:27","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T11:35:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a7%e5%b7%a5%e8%81%b7%e4%ba%ba%e3%83%bb%e7%ab%b9%e7%b0%80%e5%ad%90%e3%83%bb%e7%b8%81%e8%b5%b7%e3%83%80%e3%83%ab%e3%83%9e%ef%bc%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%ba%ba%e3%81%ae%e3%81%84%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/?p=31931","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5927\u5de5\u8077\u4eba\u30fb\u7af9\u7c00\u5b50\u30fb\u7e01\u8d77\u30c0\u30eb\u30de\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3252-3\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31933\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5077.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" 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\/>\n\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8077\u4eba\u306b\u983c\u3080\u307b\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<br \/>\nDIY\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5087.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-31943\" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5087.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5087.jpg 400w, http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5087-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u795e\u68da\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7e04\u98fe\u308a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u3001\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u9054\u78e8\u3055\u3093\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bce\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u524d\u306e\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u300c\u5c11\u3057\u5927\u304d\u3081\u300d\u306e\u9054\u78e8\u3055\u3093\u304c\u98fe\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bce\u5e74\uff11\u500b\u305a\u3064\u304c\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u305f\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b<br \/>\n\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\uff18\u500b\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff11\u500b\u304c\u5730\u5143\u795e\u793e\u3067\u300c\u30c9\u30f3\u30c8\u713c\u304d\u300d\u5949\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u300c\u4e03\u8ee2\u3073\u516b\u8d77\u304d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7e01\u8d77\u62c5\u304e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>English version\u2b07<\/p>\n<p>[Carpenter \/ Bamboo drainboard \/ Auspicious Dharma \/ Good Japanese house \u3252-3]<\/p>\n<p>Bamboo drainboards are used on the floor in farmhouses in the middle of the Edo period.<br \/>\nIt is said that it was difficult to obtain the material for the board floor.<br \/>\nCertainly, at the stage when cash income and market economy are not sufficiently widespread,<br \/>\nIt is highly possible that it was difficult to obtain wooden boards that were difficult to saw.<br \/>\nA large-scale wood-grinding yard is indispensable for sawing boards,<br \/>\nFor that purpose, a specialized process of using a large saw was required.<br \/>\nThe question of whether or not the technology is marketable enough to introduce the device.<br \/>\nAt the construction site of the countryside, the cost of distributing lumber and bringing it to the site is also<br \/>\nIt would have been a big burden. Usually such things are canceled.<br \/>\nWhat is needed is a small lot, and it is difficult to industrialize it for distribution.<br \/>\nIn this house where the building tag remains, the name &#8220;Kobiki&#8221; is written as a profession.<br \/>\nBasically, building materials will be prepared from the local natural environment.<br \/>\nTwo people, a builder and a kobiki, get the necessary timber from the local mountain<br \/>\nThe construction work must have started from the process of cutting out and setting up.<br \/>\nKobiki must have known the local area,<br \/>\nI consulted and decided, &#8220;This is the pillar over there, and this is the beam.&#8221;<br \/>\nHowever, even if the wooden board was unreasonable, there would have been wisdom to choose a better one.<br \/>\nSouth Kanto is warm and the hot and humid climate hits in the summer.<br \/>\nConsidering such climate conditions, the bamboo drainboard floor is due to the temperature difference between the ground and thatched roof.<br \/>\nI think that a subtle air convection effect would have been expected.<br \/>\nOf course, &#8220;the cold in winter was so cold that I couldn&#8217;t feel my skin.&#8221;<br \/>\nThere is a record of hearings with the residents of this house,<br \/>\nThe difference between the wooden flooring and the bamboo drainboard is not as effective as the heat insulation of the whole house.<\/p>\n<p>At Kawasaki&#8217;s house near the Tama Hills, which I saw in the 21st time, from the thickets of Musashino<br \/>\nBy using a lot of wood that bends sharply, the woodworking technology ensured durability for over 300 years.<br \/>\nCompared to the Musashino thickets, this Hadano house is closer to the Tanzawa Mountains,<br \/>\nIt seems that we were able to obtain better quality structural materials.<br \/>\nHowever, in the old folk house, was the beam assembly in the main room a showcase for the carpenter&#8217;s arm?<br \/>\nEven in this house, traces of the work of the famous craftsmen remain on the building tag.<br \/>\n&#8220;Carpenter Blacksmith Tanimura Ribei Hirasawamura Genbei Our Village Kibiki Shichibei<br \/>\nJokyo 4th Year Yin Fire Rabbit February Yoshiday Carpenter&#8217;s Current Ribei &#8221;<br \/>\nThe current style is probably the Ateji of the ridge, but Ribei&#8217;s work remains in the beam structure.<br \/>\nAlthough it is described as Kobiki, it is probably Kobiki in this kanji.<br \/>\nAt Amimoto&#8217;s house in Kujukuri, which I saw recently, the &#8220;wooden frame&#8221; on the ceiling of the main room was wonderful.<br \/>\nImagine a carpenter&#8217;s culture of the so-called &#8220;arm show&#8221;.<br \/>\nEven in this house, it is wonderful that the thick beams intersect,<br \/>\nThe &#8220;bending&#8221; of the beam material is not severe. Gokayama&#8217;s house for the first time in a bent root<br \/>\nIt is not as good as &#8220;Chona Liang&#8221;. Did it reflect a relatively warm climate?<br \/>\nOr the treatment for craftsmen is not as abundant as Amimoto in Kujukuri.<br \/>\nWas the range of areas where materials could be searched for relatively limited to neighboring areas?<br \/>\nAround this time, I can imagine the craftsmanship and the sense of cost in the Edo period. Now.<br \/>\nIncluding these points, the &#8220;locality&#8221; is strongly reflected.<br \/>\nIt seems strongly that it is the original form of the housing construction industry.<br \/>\nThe ceiling is built on the wooden structure of the beams with bamboo drainboards.<br \/>\nThe original reason for the architectural composition of the ceiling is to maintain room temperature in winter.<br \/>\nEven if you use firewood heating, the required living space is too large.<br \/>\nI think it was required to make it smaller.<br \/>\nBamboo may have been used in this area for the same reason as the floor material.<br \/>\nThese bamboo drainboards are tied together with a string to assemble.<br \/>\nOr maybe it was assembled by all the family members in response to the instructions of the carpenter builder.<br \/>\nIn the top photo, a wall is made at the top of the pillar to separate the dirt floor from the living room.<br \/>\nBamboo drainboards are used here as well.<br \/>\nFor work that is not enough to ask these craftsmen,<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s easy to imagine that DIY ideas will be made.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/blog2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5087.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignnone size-full wp-image-31943 \" src=\"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\" alt=\" \" width=\" 400 \" height=\" 224 \" \/> <\/a><br \/>\nI found a cute Daruma doll in a rope-decorated place like a Kamidana.<br \/>\nIt is said that every New Year, Mr. Daruma, who is &#8220;a little bigger&#8221; than the previous year, was displayed.<br \/>\nOne was purchased every year, so when I bought a new one<br \/>\nOne of the eight existing ones was dedicated to &#8220;Don&#8217;t Yaki&#8221; at a local shrine.<br \/>\nIs it a lucky bearer called &#8220;seven falls and eight rises&#8221;? Japanese folklore &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u5e8a\u306b\u7af9\u7c00\u306e\u5b50\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001 \u677f\u5e8a\u306e\u7d20\u6750\u5165\u624b\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3057\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u91d1\u53ce\u5165\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001 \u88fd\u6750\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u6728\u306e\u677f\u306f\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u53ef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u3010\u5927\u5de5\u8077\u4eba\u30fb\u7af9\u7c00\u5b50\u30fb\u7e01\u8d77\u30c0\u30eb\u30de\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5bb6\u3252-3\u3011\r\n\u5927\u5de5\u3068\u6728\u633d\u306e\u540d\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bb6\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u60f3\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3065\u304f\u308a\u306e\u521d\u6e90\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,19],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-31931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","category-19","tag-replan"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9MKWA-8j1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31931"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31966,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31931\/revisions\/31966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kochihen.replan.ne.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}